{"id":272,"date":"2023-06-27T07:14:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T07:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/betatom.com.tr\/?page_id=272"},"modified":"2025-11-10T10:44:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T10:44:17","slug":"emar-mr-signa-explorer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/betatom.com.tr\/?page_id=272","title":{"rendered":"Emar – MR (Signa Explorer)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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EMAR - MR ( S\u0130GNA EXPLORER )<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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GE marka Emar Signa Explorer cihaz\u0131m\u0131z AIR RECON DL sahip 16 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kanall\u0131d\u0131r. Yapay zeka destekli uzay\u0131 doldurma y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sistem ile konvansiyonel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc iyile\u015ftirmesi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Sistem tan\u0131mlanan artefactlar\u0131 tan\u0131mak suretiyle klinik fayda sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.Explorer sistemi 40 cm DSV de 0.4 PPM de\u011feri ile mevcut MR sistemleri i\u00e7inde en homojen magnetdir. 16 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kanal\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ile istenilen anatomi y\u00fcksek kanal i\u00e7eren antenler ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilmektedir. Yeni nesil ak\u0131ll\u0131 SAR y\u00f6ntemi ile doku y\u00fczeyi \u0131s\u0131nmalar\u0131 ve dielektrik etki engellenmektedir. Optik TF teknolojisi ile radyo frekans okuma algoritmalar\u0131 efektif sinyal de\u011ferleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc oranlar\u0131 ile elde edilebilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00f6zellik kemik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme imkan\u0131 da sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak hareketli dokular \u00f6zel bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m ile hasta hareketlerinden etkilenmeden taranabilmektedir.<\/p>

Cihaz\u0131m\u0131z manyetik rezonans teknolojisinin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en yeni \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir ve kaliteli te\u015fhis hizmeti verebilmenin hakl\u0131 gururunu bize ya\u015fatmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en iyi magnet homojenitesi ve en iyi sistem performans\u0131na sahip olan Betatom Emar Sistemi ile, elde edilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler son derece net ve keskindir. Sistemin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kalitesi, do\u011fru tan\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131yor.Betatom Emar Sistemi; geli\u015fmi\u015f ya\u011f bask\u0131lama (fat saturation) tekni\u011fi ile, geni\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme alan\u0131nda da en iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kalitesi ve homojenite sunuyor. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi; meme, omuz, diz ve bat\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinde de m\u00fckemmel tan\u0131 imkan\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>

MRG incelemesi 10 ile 45 dakika aras\u0131nda bir s\u00fcrede tamamlan\u0131r. S\u00fcrenin de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi incelenecek olan alan\u0131n yerine ve hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda toplanmas\u0131 gereken bilgi miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ? Hangi ama\u00e7larla yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>

Emar ile kemiklerin i\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011finden derin yerleri incelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kafatas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine bak\u0131p beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc aramak sinir k\u0131l\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyip multiple skleroz bulgular\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak beyin kanamas\u0131 ve eklem rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek gibi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve zor i\u015flemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Ayr\u0131ca kaslar ba\u011flar kan damarlar\u0131 kalp karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6brek gibi organlar hastal\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnden taranmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Emar beyin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirebildi\u011finden dolay\u0131 ruhsal bozukluklar\u0131n incelenmesinde de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

Betatom\u2019 da elde edilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri de\u011ferlendiren konusunda en iyi olan uzman radyolog doktorlar bilgisayar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ek baz\u0131 i\u015flemler yaparak daha detayl\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 bilgiler elde etmektedirler.<\/p>

Emar ile insan v\u00fccudu bir elmay\u0131 dilimler gibi incelenebilir. Emar\u0131n tan\u0131ya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan \u00f6zellikleri yan\u0131nda ek olarak i\u015flem i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n hastanede kalma zorunlulu\u011funun olmamas\u0131 hastan\u0131n rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymamas\u0131 ve radyolog doktorun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 klinisyenlere hemen bildirebilmesi gibi yararlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. MRI \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda beyin ve omurilik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve patolojilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesinde en de\u011ferli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>

EMAR \u00c7ekiminde En Son Teknoloji<\/strong><\/p>

Betatom Emar G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve Tan\u0131 Merkezi en son teknolojiyi hizmete sunan say\u0131l\u0131 merkezlerden biridir. EMAR \u00e7ekiminde en g\u00fcncel teknoloji\u2019yi \u0130stanbul\u2019da halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hizmetine sunan Betatom Emar Sistemi ile art\u0131k EMAR\u2019dan korkmak i\u00e7in herhangi bir neden yoktur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Temporamandibular Emar ( TME )<\/strong> : Temporomandibular Eklem (TME) MR, \u00e7ene ekleminin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tarama y\u00f6ntemidir. Manyetik rezonans (MR) teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu tarama, \u00e7ene eklemi, \u00e7ene kemi\u011fi ve \u00e7evresindeki dokular\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini sa\u011flar. Temporomandibular Eklem MR, \u00e7ene eklem disfonksiyonlar\u0131, \u00e7ene a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ene hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi problemlerin te\u015fhisinde ve tedavi planlamas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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EMAR EN \u0130Y\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dcLEME Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130 M\u0130D\u0130R ?<\/strong>
NE ZAMAN TOMOGRAF\u0130 NE ZAMAN EMAR \u00c7EKT\u0130RMEK TERC\u0130H ED\u0130LMEL\u0130 ?<\/strong><\/p>

B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemlerinin birbirlerine g\u00f6re avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi asl\u0131nda bir X \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131R ve son derecede h\u0131zl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 verir. Multislice bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi yeni sistemlerde bir beyin incelemesi saniyelerle sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

Beyin kanamas\u0131 ge\u00e7iren yada trafik kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f durumu \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olan bir hastada \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Multislice Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi \u2018nin bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de yeni olu\u015fmu\u015f kanamalard\u0131r. \u0130ster y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 krizi ile meydana gelmi\u015f bir beyin-i\u00e7i kanama olsun ister beyin dokusu d\u0131\u015f\u0131na olan kanamalarda olsun yeni vakalarda h\u0131zla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca v\u00fccudunda yumu\u015fak dokularda metalik yabanc\u0131 cisim ta\u015f\u0131yan hastalar\u0131 ve kalp pili ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131 Emar\u2019da incelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n beyin dokusunu Emar (MR) sistemi daha iyi g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00dczerinden zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015f kanamalarda ve beyin enfarkt\u00fcs\u00fcnde yine Emar (MR) daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Eski teknoloji Emar cihazlar\u0131nda \u00e7ekimler uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle hareketsiz duramayan \u015fuuru yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k yada kapal\u0131 yerde kalma korkusu olan hastalar\u0131 Emar\u2019a sokmak ise bir sorundur. Pek \u00e7ok hastaya bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar nedeniyle tetkik yap\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Ama art\u0131k durum de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir; Betatom Emar\u2019 da en son teknoloji Emar Signa Explorer sisteminde bu sorunlar ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hangi durumlarda emar \u00e7ekilmez ?<\/strong><\/p>

Bu \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknolojisinin kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 hastalar da vard\u0131r ki bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda v\u00fccudunda metal protez bulunanlar gelir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc emar\u0131n m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131 bu metalleri yerinden oynatabilir. Bu gibi hastalar aras\u0131nda kalp pili olanlar beyin ameliyat\u0131 ile beyin damarlar\u0131na klips tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer metal kalp kapak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 olanlar ve i\u00e7 kulak protezi olanlar yer al\u0131r. E\u011fer doktorunuz sizden emar tetkiki isterse ona bu konuda bilgi verilmelidir.<\/p>

BEBEKLERE EMAR \u00c7EKT\u0130RMEN\u0130N B\u0130R ZARARI VAR MIDIR ?<\/strong><\/p>

Yeni do\u011fmu\u015f bebeklerden 110 kiloya kadar t\u00fcm ya\u015ftan hastalara emar tetkikleri yap\u0131labilmektedir. Emar tetkiklerinin bug\u00fcne kadar bulunmu\u015f hi\u00e7bir yan etkisi yoktur. Sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en g\u00fcvenli tan\u0131 sistemidir.<\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ve kooperasyonu zay\u0131f hastalar\u0131n tetkikinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa \u00e7ekim s\u00fcreleri ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k ve ferah \u00e7ekim b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile t\u00fcm hastalar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek kalitede g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri rahatl\u0131kla elde edilebilmektedir.<\/p>

EMAR TETK\u0130KLER\u0130 NE KADAR S\u00dcRER ?<\/strong><\/p>

Eski cihaz sistemleri nedeniyle insanlar emar tetkiki i\u00e7in kapal\u0131 dar ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir cihaz i\u00e7inde 40\u201345 dakikadan 15 saate kadar varan s\u00fcrelerde hi\u00e7 k\u0131p\u0131rdamadan durmas\u0131 gerektiklerini sanmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

Ama art\u0131k bu sorunlar bitmi\u015ftir. Yeni teknoloji cihazlarda Acil Servis H\u0131z\u0131nda Tetkik yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r: Bir beyin emar\u0131n\u0131n 3-4 dakikada \u00e7ekildi\u011fi sistemde m\u00fckemmel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kalitesinde \u00e7ekimler son derece h\u0131zl\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Eski emar sistemlerinde 30-45 dakika s\u00fcren standart \u00e7ekimler 5-10 dakikada tamamlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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HAM\u0130LELER EMAR \u00c7EKT\u0130REB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130 ?<\/strong><\/p>

X-ray \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve radyoaktif madde kullan\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Emar \u00e7ekimi herhangi bir yan etkisi olmayan tekrarlanmas\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir sak\u0131nca bulunmayan sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en g\u00fcvenli tan\u0131 sistemidir.<\/p>

Bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hi\u00e7bir yan etkisi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hamileler mutlaka kendi doktorlar\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeli ve e\u011fer uzman doktor gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa yaz\u0131l\u0131 izin\/ tetkik istek ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 verirse \u00e7ekim yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Uzman doktorlar\u0131n istemesi durumunda merkezimizde ana karn\u0131ndaki bebeklerin de emar \u00e7ekimleri yap\u0131lmakta ve konusunda uzman ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f radyologlar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan bu tetkikler de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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BEY\u0130N VE OMUR\u0130L\u0130K HASTALIKLARININ TANISINDA EN ETK\u0130L\u0130 Y\u00d6NTEM NED\u0130R ?<\/strong><\/p>

Beyin dokusundaki enfarkt\u00fcs ve kanamay\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek temel ve en modern y\u00f6ntemler MR ve Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografidir. \u00d6zellikle MR olay\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu beynin neresinin hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olay\u0131n kanama yada enfarkt\u00fcs m\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve ne denli yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu ortaya koyar. Bu y\u00f6ntemler ayr\u0131ca inmeyi taklit eden beyin hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ( \u00f6rne\u011fin beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc gibi ) ay\u0131rt etmemize katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>

\u0130kinci \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken sorun ise beyine gelen damarlar\u0131n ne durumda oldu\u011funu anlamakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7inde Doppler MR anjiografisi ve kateter anjiografisi y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Beyin damarlar\u0131n\u0131n anjiografik olarak incelenmesi \u00f6zellikle kanamalarda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Beyin kanamalar\u0131 damar sertli\u011fi ve y\u00fcksek tansiyona ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak meydana gelebilir. Ancak anevrizma dedi\u011fimiz damarlarda baloncuk olu\u015fumu \u00f6zel bir beyin kanamas\u0131na neden olur. Yine beyinde \u00e7o\u011fu kez do\u011fumsal olarak bulunabilen damar yumaklar\u0131 (AVM) da beyin kanamas\u0131 yapabilirler, anevrizma ve AVM ler ile baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck beyin i\u00e7i kanamalarda cerrahi m\u00fcdahale g\u00fcndeme gelebilir bu hastalarda doppler ve anjiografik incelemeler \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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ANJ\u0130O TEHL\u0130KEL\u0130 M\u0130 ?<\/strong><\/p>

Anjiografinin tehlikeli oldu\u011fu konusunda bir\u00e7ok insanda yerle\u015fmi\u015f korkular vard\u0131r ve di\u011fer yandan MR ve BT nin anjiografinin art\u0131k yerini alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu savunulur. Betatom\u2019 da yeni teknoloji MR cihazlar\u0131 ile anjiografik inceleme yapmaktay\u0131z. Hem boyundan ge\u00e7erek beyne giden hem de beyin i\u00e7indeki damarlar\u0131 MR anjiografi (MRA) denilen bu y\u00f6ntem ile ortaya koymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/p>

Beyin hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131nda zahmetsiz ve tehlikesiz bir y\u00f6ntem olarak Emar Anjiografi art\u0131k s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemin hastaya herhangibir zarar\u0131 yoktur. Bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131kta bu y\u00f6ntem kateter anjiografisinin yerini alm\u0131\u015f durumda ama baz\u0131 \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar var ki yine kateter anjiografisine gerek duyulabilir.<\/p>

  • T\u00fcm V\u00fccut MR<\/li>
  • N\u00f6ro MR<\/li>
  • Anjio MR<\/li>
  • Ortopedik MR<\/li>
  • \u00a0Onkolojik MR<\/li><\/ul>

    \u0130ncelemeleri yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    A) BEY\u0130N-S\u0130N\u0130R CERRAH\u0130S\u0130-N\u00d6ROLOJ\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

    • Fonksiyonel Emar<\/li>
    • Perf\u00fczyon MR G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme<\/li>
    • MR Spektroskopi<\/li>
    • Dif\u00fczyon MR Tens\u00f6r G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme<\/li>
    • MR Myelografi<\/li>
    • Fetal MR<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      B) GENEL CERRAH\u0130 – \u00dcROLOJ\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

      • \u00a0MR Kolanjiografi tetkikleri<\/li>
      • MR \u00dcrografi tetkikleri<\/li>
      • Multiparametrik Prostat MR<\/li>
      • \u00a0Defekografik MR<\/li>
      • Enterografi MR<\/li><\/ul>

        C) ANJ\u0130O MR TETK\u0130K\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

        • BEY\u0130N MR ANJ\u0130OGRAF\u0130<\/li>
        • Karotid MR Anjio<\/li>
        • Renal Mr Anjio<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Dif\u00fczyon a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 MR<\/strong>: Su molek\u00fcllerinin hareketinin (dif\u00fczyonunun) de\u011ferlendirilmesine dayan\u0131r. Pratikte en s\u0131k inmede kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Akut enfarkt\u0131 normal beyin dokusundan ve yeni enfarkt\u0131 eski enfarktan ay\u0131rt edebilir. Dif\u00fczyon a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 MR ile epidermoid kistaraknoid kist ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Proton MRS invivo biyokimyasal analiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r; h\u00fccresel metabolitlerle ili\u015fkili kantitatif bilgi de vermektedir. Proton MRS ile morfolojik de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan h\u00fccresel biyokimasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler saptanabilir. MRS geli\u015fen beynin, perinatal beyin hasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 MSS neoplazilerinin ve n\u00f6rodejeneratif hastal\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Hipofiz MR<\/strong>: \u00a0hipofiz bezi ve beyindeki b\u00f6lgelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemesini sa\u011flayan tan\u0131 testidir. Burnun arkas\u0131nda yer alan bezdir. \u00c7e\u015fitli hormonlar\u0131 olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flayan bezdir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Beyin Mr : <\/strong>Beyin emar\u0131, beyin dokusunun detayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme tekni\u011fidir. Manyetik rezonans g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (MRG) y\u00f6ntemiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen beyin emar\u0131, beyindeki anormallikleri tespit etmek ve tan\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Beyin emar\u0131, beyin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve sinir aktivitesini de de\u011ferlendirebilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

          Sol serebral hemisferde kronik faz belirgin subdural hematom<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Traktografi Mr<\/strong> : Traktografi MR, beyin ve sinir sistemi \u00fczerindeki sinir liflerinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Manyetik rezonans (MR) teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen traktografi, beyindeki sinir liflerinin yolunu ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 haritalar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          PERF\u00dcZYON MR:<\/strong><\/p>

          G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ile serebral hemodinami de\u011ferlendirilmektedir; konvansiyonel MR g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme bulgular\u0131na ek bilgiler sa\u011flamakta ve onu tamamlamaktad\u0131r. Perf\u00fczyon MR g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle serebrovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde, tedaviye ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden t\u00fcm\u00f6r pogresyon veya regresyonunun ay\u0131rt edilmesinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bebeklerde ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.,<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"EMAR\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          VENOGRAF\u0130 MR :\u00a0<\/b> Venografi MR, manyetik rezonans g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (MR) tekni\u011finin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme prosed\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Venografi MR, v\u00fccuttaki damarlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle venleri (toplardamarlar) g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.Venografi MR, bir kontrast madde (bazen gadolinyum bazl\u0131 bir madde) enjeksiyonu ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu kontrast madde, damarlar\u0131 daha belirgin hale getirmek ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeyi iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Toraks MR<\/strong> : g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tarama y\u00f6ntemidir. Manyetik rezonans (MR) teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu tarama, akci\u011ferler, kalp, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131, kan damarlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs i\u00e7i organlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler. Toraks MR, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesindeki anormallikleri tespit etmek, kanser, enfeksiyon veya di\u011fer patolojileri te\u015fhis etmek ve tedavi planlamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan de\u011ferli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"TORAKS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"TORAKS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Meme Mr : <\/b>Memedeki kistlerin ve kanserin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0 hastaya kontrast madde i\u015flemi verilir . Bu i\u015flemden sonra\u00a0 o b\u00f6lgedeki yer alan t\u00fcm\u00f6r vb yap\u0131lar meydana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Sa\u011f Meme D\u0131\u015f Kadranda 3mm \u00e7ap\u0131nda T\u00fcm\u00f6r (Biyopsi ile kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Paget Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Orbita Mr : <\/b>Orbita emar , g\u00f6z \u00e7evresindeki yap\u0131lar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in manyetik rezonans g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (MR) tekni\u011finin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme prosed\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Orbita, g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00e7evresinde bulunan kemik, kas, sinir ve di\u011fer dokular\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu anatomik b\u00f6lgedir.Di\u011fer yap\u0131larda olu\u015fabilecek patolojileri tespit etmek veya de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Abdomen Mr<\/strong>\u00a0 Anjiyo<\/strong> : Abdomen MR, kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tarama y\u00f6ntemidir. Manyetik rezonans (MR) teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu tarama, kar\u0131n organlar\u0131, karaci\u011fer, b\u00f6brekler, safra kesesi, pankreas, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar ve di\u011fer kar\u0131n i\u00e7i yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler. Abdomen MR, organlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve varsa anormallikleri de\u011ferlendirerek tan\u0131 koyma ve tedavi planlamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"EMAR\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Ayak Bile\u011fi Mr<\/strong> : Ayak Bile\u011fi MR, ayak bile\u011fi ve \u00e7evresindeki yap\u0131lar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tarama y\u00f6ntemidir. Manyetik rezonans (MR) teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu tarama, ayak bile\u011fi kemikleri, eklemler, tendonlar, ba\u011flar ve di\u011fer yumu\u015fak dokular\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler. Ayak Bile\u011fi MR, ayak bile\u011fi a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yaralanmalar, tendon zedelenmeleri, sinir s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer ortopedik sorunlar\u0131n te\u015fhisinde kullan\u0131lan de\u011ferli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"EMAR\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"EMAR\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"EMAR\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Beyin Anjiyo Mr :<\/strong> Beyin Anjiyo MR, beyin ve beyin damarlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Manyetik rezonans (MR) teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu tarama, beyin damarlar\u0131n\u0131, kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve olas\u0131 anormallikleri g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirir. Beyin Anjiyo MR, beyin anevrizmalar\u0131, damar t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, arterioven\u00f6z malformasyonlar gibi vask\u00fcler (damarla ilgili) sorunlar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131nda ve tedavi planlamas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Boyun\u00a0 Mr<\/strong> : Boyun MR, boyun b\u00f6lgesinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tarama y\u00f6ntemidir. Manyetik rezonans (MR) teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu tarama, boyun omurgas\u0131, boyun diskleri, boyun kaslar\u0131, omurilik ve di\u011fer anatomik yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler. Boyun MR, boyun a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, boyun travmas\u0131, sinir s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer boyunla ilgili sorunlar\u0131n te\u015fhisinde \u00f6nemli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma arac\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Lomber Mr<\/strong> : Lomber MR, bel b\u00f6lgesinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tarama y\u00f6ntemidir. Manyetik rezonans (MR) teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu tarama, lomber omurgay\u0131, omurga disklerini, omurilik ve di\u011fer anatomik yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler. Lomber MR, bel a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, disk herniasyonlar\u0131, omurga t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri, dejeneratif hastal\u0131klar ve di\u011fer lomber b\u00f6lge rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhisinde ve tedavi planlamas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          SERV\u0130KAL Mr<\/strong> :Servikal MR (manyetik rezonans), boyun omurgas\u0131n\u0131n (servikal omurga) detayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Servikal omurga, boyun b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan omurlardan olu\u015fur ve omurilik, sinir k\u00f6kleri, diskler ve \u00e7evreleyen dokular\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Pleksus Mr<\/strong> : Pleksus MR, sinir pleksusunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Manyetik rezonans (MR) teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu tarama, sinir pleksusunu olu\u015fturan sinir k\u00f6klerini, sinir dallar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler. Pleksus MR, sinir pleksusuyla ili\u015fkili rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n te\u015fhisinde ve tedavi planlamas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma arac\u0131d\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, sinir pleksusunun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, anormalliklerini ve sinir s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek tan\u0131 koyma ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerini belirleme konusunda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"EMAR\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"EMAR\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          SEREBRAL ANJ\u0130OGRAF\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>

          Kesit g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri serebral anjiografiye ihtiyac\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, modern mikrocerrahi ve giri\u015fimsel radyoloji uygulamalar\u0131, vask\u00fcler anatominin daha detayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu y\u00f6ntem se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olgularda uygulanmaya devam etmektedir. \u0130ntrakranial kanaman\u0131n, vask\u00fcler malformasyonlar\u0131n, anevrizman\u0131n, travman\u0131n ve serebrovask\u00fcler t\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle perk\u00fctan transfemoral yol tercih edilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          MR Spektroskopi Nedir ?<\/strong><\/p>

          MR spektroskopi \u00e7ekimi klasik MR \u00e7ekimlerinden daha \u00f6zel bir \u00e7ekimdir. MR spektroskopi ile beyinde bulunan metabolitlerin miktar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren manyetik rezonans cihaz\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu metabolitlerin kimyasal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da grafik bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek ekrana yans\u0131t\u0131r.MR spektroskopi beyin b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin tespitinde b\u00fcy\u00fck role sahiptir.<\/p>

          Bu do\u011frultuda kullan\u0131lan mr spektroskopi beynin normal hali ile anormal hali aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 yapar. Bu nedenle beyinde t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bu emar yard\u0131m\u0131yla bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          MR Spektroskopi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>

          MR spektroskopi i\u015flemi ile beyinde t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer bu b\u00f6lgede t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilirse t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131 belirlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

          MR spektroskopi emar cihazlar\u0131 ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. Emar cihaz\u0131 i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirilen hastan\u0131n beyin b\u00f6lgesi dijital ortama aktar\u0131larak burada baz\u0131 hesaplamalar yap\u0131larak haritaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece daha net bulgulara ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bilgisayar ortam\u0131na aktar\u0131lan bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sayesinde beyin b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan lezyonun ne oldu anla\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

          Bu \u00e7ekim y\u00f6ntemi sayesinde t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi\u011fi andan itibaren hemen t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc beyinde yay\u0131lma durumu b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasarlar tek tek elde edilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler \u00fczerinden hesaplanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          MR Spektroskopi \u0130\u00e7in Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Gerekli Mi ?<\/strong><\/p>

          MR spektroskopi i\u00e7in herhangi bir \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa gerek yoktur. Hasta g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme i\u015flemleri \u00f6ncesinde baz\u0131 konularda bilgilendirilir. Emar cihaz\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ne kadar s\u00fcre ve ne \u015fekilde beklemesi gerekti\u011fi anlat\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dczerinde herhangi bir metal bulunuyorsa bunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 istenir. Emar cihazlar\u0131ndan elde edilen bulgular\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde raporla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hastalar\u0131n tak\u0131 ve aksesuarlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu aksesuarlar \u00e7ekimler s\u0131ras\u0131nda parazite neden olaca\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeyi olumsuz etkiler. T\u00fcm bu haz\u0131rl\u0131klar tamamland\u0131ktan sonra hasta emar cihaz\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>

          Burada sabit bir \u015fekilde bekleyen hastan\u0131n beyin yap\u0131s\u0131 bilgisayar ortam\u0131na aktar\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler radyoloji uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. MR spektroskopi \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Tan\u0131lama da b\u00fcy\u00fck role sahiptir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          MR Spektroskopi Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>

          Emar \u00e7ekimlerinin suresi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme i\u015fleminin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. MR spektroskopi yakla\u015f\u0131k 15-20 dakika i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu nedenle hastalar\u0131 tedirgin edecek herhangi bir durum yoktur. Sabit ve hareketsiz bir \u015fekilde bekledikleri anda i\u015flem k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tamamlanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          MR Spektroskopi \u00c7ekimin Zarar\u0131 Var M\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>

          G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm emar cihazlar\u0131 son derece g\u00fcvenilirdir. Bu nedenle kullan\u0131lan cihazlar sayesinde al\u0131nan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastalar herhangi bir radyasyona maruz kalmazlar. MR spektroskopi \u00e7ekimleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda herhangi bir zarar bulunmaz. G\u00fcven ve yapt\u0131rabilece\u011finiz MR spektroskopi sayesinde t\u00fcm \u015fik\u00e2yetleriniz tan\u0131lanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

          Emar cihazlar\u0131 tomografi cihazlar\u0131 gibi zararl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaz. Bu do\u011frultuda \u00e7ocuklar, hamileli\u011fin ilk 3 ay\u0131n\u0131 atlatanlar ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar son derece sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olan bu cihazlar sayesinde \u015fik\u00e2yetlerini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>


          MR Spektroskopi \u00c7ekiminden Sonra Neler Yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>

          MR spektroskopi \u00e7ekiminden sonra hastalar rutin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131na d\u00f6nebilir. \u00c7ekim i\u015flemlerinden sonra yapabilecekleri herhangi bir ek i\u015flem bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Defekografi Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>

          Defekografi \u00e7ekiminde b\u00fcy\u00fck abdest kontrast madde ile i\u015faretlenir, sonra hasta normal bir bi\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fck abdestini yapar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck abdestin kontrast madde ile kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile bu i\u00e7erik incelenir. Defekografi i\u015flemi \u00e7ekimin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 odada radyolojik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Hastan\u0131n normal pozisyonda b\u00fcy\u00fck abdestini yani defekasyonu yapmas\u0131 istenir. Bu durum radyolojik olarak incelenir. Defekasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastada hareketlenmenin y\u00f6n\u00fc bi\u00e7imi a\u00e7\u0131klanarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu radyolojik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemi bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koymak konusunda \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar verir. Genellikle d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama sorunu ya\u015fayan hastalarda bunun sebebinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan y\u00f6ntemlerden biridir. Bu inceleme ile organ\u0131n anatomik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve fonksiyonu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durum MR g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme i\u015flemi ile de yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>


          Defekografi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>

          Defekografi \u00f6ncesi belirli bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmak gerekir. \u0130\u015flemden \u00f6nce hastaya lavman yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar tamamen bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131r. Hastaya i\u015flemden iki saat \u00f6nce kontrast madde i\u00e7irilir ve kontrast maddeden sonra herhangi bir sorun olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenir. Ard\u0131ndan hasta \u00e7ekim yap\u0131lacak masaya yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hastaya bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde belli komutlar verilir. Sakin olmas\u0131 \u0131k\u0131nmas\u0131 kasmas\u0131 bo\u015faltmas\u0131 gibi birtak\u0131m komutlara hasta uyarak \u00e7ekim yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yap\u0131lan her pozisyonda ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7ekim g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc al\u0131narak i\u015flem tamamlan\u0131r. Makat b\u00f6lgesinin d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama yaparken g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesini sa\u011flayan radyolojik y\u00f6nteme Defekografi denir. \u00d6zellikle d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama sorunu ya\u015fayan hastalara yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fayan hastalar genellikle kab\u0131zl\u0131k, yeteri kadar d\u0131\u015fk\u0131layamama, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tutamama veya d\u0131\u015fk\u0131larken a\u011fr\u0131 gibi \u015fik\u00e2yetleri bulunur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Defekografik MR<\/strong><\/p>

          \u0130la\u00e7l\u0131 d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama olarak da bilinen Defekografi pelvik taban hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131nda bu kaslar\u0131n inceleme ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir incelemedir.\u00a0 Yap\u0131lacak tan\u0131 plan\u0131 veya ameliyata karar verme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.\u00a0 MR \u00e7ekimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastan\u0131n uyumu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.\u00a0 Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisindeki \u00f6nemi ve \u00e7ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapmas\u0131 gerekenler detayl\u0131ca anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Defekografik MR \u00e7ekecek olan teknisyen ile hasta aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Defekografi MR tetkiki, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak sarkmas\u0131, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama zorlu\u011fu, tam ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n bo\u015falamamas\u0131, idrar ka\u00e7\u0131rma hissi, gibi \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Makatta a\u011fr\u0131, kanama, sislik gibi sorunlar\u0131 olan hastalarda hemoroid, anal fiss\u00fcr, yani \u00e7atlak gibi hastal\u0131klar kronik kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan sebepler, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan nedenlerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Defekografi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme tetkiki istenir.\u00a0 Defekografi an\u00fcs, rektum ve pelvik taban\u0131n birbiriyle olan ili\u015fkisi ve herhangi bir sorun olmas\u0131 durumunda bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n etkilenmesi ile ciddi anlamda bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

          \u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Defekografi Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/p>

          Makat b\u00f6lgesinin d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama yaparken g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesini sa\u011flayan radyolojik y\u00f6nteme Defekografi denir. \u00d6zellikle d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama sorunu ya\u015fayan hastalara yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fayan hastalar genellikle kab\u0131zl\u0131k, yeteri kadar d\u0131\u015fk\u0131layamama, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tutamama veya d\u0131\u015fk\u0131larken a\u011fr\u0131 gibi \u015fik\u00e2yetleri bulunur. \u0130\u015flem yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n tamam\u0131 temizlenir. Ba\u011f\u0131rsak temizlendikten sonra lavman yap\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 hastalara i\u015flemden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce verilerek bu i\u015flemi kendisinin yapmas\u0131 istenir. Makattan i\u00e7eriye plastik bir enjekt\u00f6rle ve rektal sonda arac\u0131 ile baryumlu bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m verilir. Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 200 mililitre civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlarda mesane ve hazneden yani vajinadan \u00f6zel bir ila\u00e7l\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 verilerek de bu i\u015flem yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan Defekografi iskemlesi ayarlan\u0131r ve iskemle tam olarak r\u00f6ntgen cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilerek hastan\u0131n kal\u00e7a k\u0131sm\u0131 ve kaba etinin tamam\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Hasta b\u00fcy\u00fck tuvaletini yaparken \u0131k\u0131nma s\u0131ras\u0131nda rektum ad\u0131 verilen kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n hareketlei \u00e7ekilir. B\u00f6ylelikle makat, kaslar\u0131 dinlenme ve s\u0131kma ve itme s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki durumu tam olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. B\u00f6ylece makat b\u00f6lgesinde anatomik veya fizyolojik bozukluklar\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde rektumun bo\u015falmas\u0131 birka\u00e7 saniye s\u00fcrerken makatta sarkma olan hastalarda ise bu 30 saniye ile 90 saniye aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla makat kanal\u0131 i\u00e7ine do\u011fru sarkma olu\u015fur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Defekografi Kimlere Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>

          Defekografi bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fhis edilmesinde kullan\u0131lan etkili y\u00f6ntemlerden biridir. Bu hastal\u0131klar;<\/p>

          • rektal prolapsus yani makat sarkmas\u0131 durumu<\/li>
          • Rektosel<\/li>
          • Sistosel<\/li>
          • Tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamayan makat ve kal\u00e7a a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/li>
          • D\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ve gaz ka\u00e7\u0131rma<\/li><\/ul>

            Durumlar\u0131nda uygulanan y\u00f6ntemlerden biridir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Defekografi \u0130\u015fleminin Zarar\u0131 Var M\u0131d\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>

            Defekografi i\u015flemi \u00f6zellikle kronik ba\u011f\u0131rsak sorunu ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama sorunu olan hastalarda en kesin tan\u0131 koyma y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir. Hasta a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00e7ekim de\u011fildir. Hastaya baryum s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7irilerek \u00e7ekim i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Gerek baryum s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gerekse i\u015flemin hasta a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir zarar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda hasta a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan herhangi bir risk olu\u015fturacak bir uygulama de\u011fildir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Defekografi \u0130\u015flemi Nas\u0131l Yorumlan\u0131r ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

            Defekografi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re belli birden fazla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yorumlanmas\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>

            Bunlar;<\/p>

            • Huzursuz ba\u011f\u0131rsak sendromu (HBS)<\/li>
            • Yava\u015f ge\u00e7i\u015fli kab\u0131zl\u0131k<\/li>
            • T\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131 tipte d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama<\/li>
            • Her ikisinin birlikte oldu\u011fu durum Do\u011fal kab\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>

              Ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fen kab\u0131zl\u0131k bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi hastan\u0131n Defekografi i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki durumuna bak\u0131larak tan\u0131 konulmaktad\u0131r. Defekografi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hasta dinlenme halinde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada makat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda \u00e7ekimi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hasta defekasyon yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada dinlenme a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u011finde pelvik taban\u0131n\u0131n konumunun incelenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ekim yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lac\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrede bo\u015faltaca\u011f\u0131 tespit edilir. Makat kanal\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu incelenir. Hastan\u0131n defekasyon yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada makat ile arka taraftaki rektum aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Makat kanal uzunlu\u011fu, ortalama erkeklerde 22 milimetre ve kad\u0131nlarda ise 16 milimetre uzunlu\u011funda olmas\u0131 gerekir. S\u0131k\u0131lma an\u0131nda ise 1 milimetre kadar uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde yirmi ile y\u00fczde yetmi\u015f oran\u0131nda bu i\u015flem \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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              Fonksiyonel Emar Neden \u00c7ekilir ?<\/strong><\/p>

              Geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahip olan fonksiyonel emar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tan\u0131lamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu emar \u00e7e\u015fidi beyin ve beyine ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcm problemlerde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi v\u00fccudun di\u011fer \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgeleri olan akci\u011fer, kalp, i\u00e7 kulak gibi k\u0131s\u0131mlarda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

              Emar \u00e7ekiminin yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeni ise hastal\u0131klar\u0131 erken d\u00f6nemde te\u015fhis ederek uygun tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerine y\u00f6nlendirmesidir. \u0130nsan hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir role sahip olan beyin ve di\u011fer organlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcm\u00f6r fonksiyonel emar sayesinde belirlenir. Fonksiyonel emar hamileli\u011fin ilk 3 ay\u0131n\u0131 atlatan kad\u0131nlar ve bebekler taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

              Bu emar\u0131n v\u00fccuda herhangi bir zarar\u0131 ya da yan etkisi bulunmaz. Ya\u015f\u0131 ilerlemi\u015f hastalarda da kullan\u0131lan fonksiyonel emar baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tespit eder.Bunama ve fel\u00e7 gibi insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 tamamen durduran bu gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klarda do\u011fru tan\u0131lama i\u00e7in fonksiyonel emar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu cihaz sayesinde beynin yap\u0131s\u0131 dijital ortama resmedilerek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

              Burada yap\u0131lan analizler sonucunda hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sorun tespit edilerek soruna neden olan etmenler belirlenir. Elde edilen verilere dayanarak acilen hastalar tedaviye al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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              Fonksiyonel Emar Zararl\u0131 M\u0131 ?<\/strong><\/p>

              Emar cihazlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 y\u0131ll\u0131k varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda ileri d\u00fczey teknoloji sa\u011flayarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu cihazlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi tomografi ve r\u00f6ntgen cihazlar\u0131 gibi radyasyon yaymamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

              Bu nedenle fonksiyonel emar \u00e7ektirmek isteyen hastalar bu konuda herhangi bir teredd\u00fct ya\u015famadan emar \u00e7ekimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeleri gerekir.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc fonksiyonel MR i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan cihazlar herhangi bir X \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ya da radyasyon bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaz. \u0130leri d\u00fczey g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme sistemleri sayesinde v\u00fccudun t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeleri detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenerek kesin tan\u0131lama yap\u0131l\u0131r. Birbirinden farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip emar cihazlar\u0131 v\u00fccudun ve her organ\u0131n net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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              Fonksiyonel Emar G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme<\/strong><\/p>

              \u0130nsan v\u00fccudu ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme yapmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan emar \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden biri de fonksiyonel emard\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemi ile pek \u00e7ok organda tarama yap\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 durumlar tespit edilir. \u00d6zellikle i\u00e7 kulak ve kulak noktas\u0131nda bulunan sorunlar te\u015fhis edilir. Beyin b\u00f6lgesi ile akci\u011ferlerdeki g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerde fonksiyonel MR ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir.<\/p>

              G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme i\u015flemi radyoloji uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r ve analiz edilir. Taranacak k\u0131s\u0131mlar b\u00f6lge b\u00f6lge ayr\u0131larak detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. Toplam \u00e7ekim suresi 30 dakikay\u0131 bulmaktad\u0131r. Fonksiyonel emar ile hasta olan dokular ile normal dokular kolayca ay\u0131rt edilebilir. Bu nedenle fonksiyonel emar dokular\u0131n anatomik yap\u0131s\u0131na net bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131r.<\/p>

              Fonksiyonel emar b\u00fcnyesinde herhangi bir zararl\u0131 resmen bulundurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bebekler ve hamileler taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131labilir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sinir sisteminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bozukluklar hipofiz bezi ile ilgili sorunlar ve beyin damar\u0131 ile ilgili hassas durumlarda fonksiyonel emar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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              Myelografi Nedir ?<\/strong><\/p>

              Miyelogram olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan miyelografi, omurilik kanal\u0131n\u0131zdaki sorunlar\u0131 kontrol eden bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme testidir. Spinal kanal, omurili\u011finizi , sinir k\u00f6klerinizi ve subaraknoid bo\u015flu\u011fu i\u00e7erir. Subaraknoid bo\u015fluk, omurilik ile onu kaplayan zar aras\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 dolu bir bo\u015fluktur. Test s\u0131ras\u0131nda omurga kanal\u0131na kontrast boya enjekte edilir. Kontrast boya, belirli organlar\u0131, kan damarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve dokular\u0131 r\u00f6ntgende daha net g\u00f6steren bir maddedir.<\/p>

              Miyelografi, \u015fu iki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme prosed\u00fcr\u00fcnden birini kullanmay\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>

              Floroskopi<\/strong> , ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak hareket eden i\u00e7 dokular\u0131, yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve organlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir t\u00fcr r\u00f6ntgen.
              CT taramas\u0131 (bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi) , v\u00fccut \u00e7evresinde farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan al\u0131nan bir dizi r\u00f6ntgen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc birle\u015ftiren bir prosed\u00fcr.<\/p>

              Miyelografi Ne \u0130\u00e7in Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>

              Miyelografi, omurilik kanal\u0131ndaki sinirleri, kan damarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar\u0131 etkileyen durumlar\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131 taramak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>

              F\u0131t\u0131kla\u015fm\u0131\u015f disk . Spinal diskler, omurgan\u0131z\u0131n kemikleri aras\u0131na oturan lastik yast\u0131klard\u0131r (diskler). F\u0131t\u0131kla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir disk, diskin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve omurili\u011fe veya omurili\u011fe bask\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durumdur.<\/p>

              T\u00fcm\u00f6rler :<\/strong><\/p>

              Omurilik \u00e7evresindeki kemiklerde ve dokularda \u015fi\u015flik ve hasara neden olan bir durum olan spinal stenoz . Bu, omurilik kanal\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Enfeksiyonlar gibi, menenjit omurilik membranlar ve dokular\u0131 etkiler, Omurili\u011fi kaplayan bir zar\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131na neden olan bir durum olan araknoidit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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              Neden Myelografiye \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z Olabilir ?<\/strong><\/p>

              Omurga bozuklu\u011funun belirtileri varsa, bu teste ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olabilir, \u00f6rne\u011fin:<\/p>

              • S\u0131rt , boyun ve \/ veya bacakta a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>
              • Kar\u0131ncalanma hissi<\/li>
              • Zay\u0131fl\u0131k<\/li>
              • Y\u00fcr\u00fcme sorunu<\/li>
              • G\u00f6mle\u011fin d\u00fc\u011fmelerini iliklemek gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kas gruplar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren g\u00f6revlerde sorun olu\u015fuyorsa<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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                Myelografi S\u0131ras\u0131nda Ne Olur ?<\/strong><\/p>

                Miyelografi, bir radyoloji merkezinde veya bir hastanenin radyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yap\u0131labilir. Prosed\u00fcr genellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>

                • Hastan\u0131n giysilerini \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gerekebilir ve bir hasta \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilir.<\/li>
                • Hasta yast\u0131kl\u0131 bir r\u00f6ntgen masas\u0131nda karn\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>
                • Teknisyen s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 antiseptik bir sol\u00fcsyonla temizleyecektir.<\/li>
                • Hastaya uyu\u015fturucu ila\u00e7 enjekte edilerek, i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 hissedilmemesi sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>
                • Alan uyu\u015ftu\u011funda, omurilik kanal\u0131n\u0131za kontrast boya enjekte etmek i\u00e7in ince bir i\u011fne kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u011fne i\u00e7eri girdi\u011finde biraz bask\u0131 hissedebilir.<\/li>
                • Hastadan test i\u00e7in bir spinal s\u0131v\u0131 ( beyin omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 ) \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nabilir.<\/li>
                • R\u00f6ntgen masas\u0131, kontrast boyan\u0131n omurili\u011fin farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131na hareket etmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlere e\u011filecektir.<\/li>
                • Hastadan i\u011fneyi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>
                • Floroskopi veya CT taramas\u0131 kullanarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yakalan\u0131r ve kaydedilir.<\/li>
                • \u0130\u015flem tamamland\u0131ktan sonra 1-2 saat hasta m\u00fc\u015fahade alt\u0131nda tutulur. Ayr\u0131ca, testten sonra dinlenilmeli ve yorucu aktivitelerden 1-2 g\u00fcn ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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                  Myelografi \u00d6ncesinde Neler Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekir ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Hastadan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinde daha \u00e7ok s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketmesi istenir. \u00c7ekim g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, s\u0131v\u0131lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yememeniz veya i\u00e7memeniz istenecektir. Bunlara su, et suyu, \u00e7ay ve siyah kahve dahildir.<\/p>

                  \u00c7ekim \u00f6ncesinde hastan\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7lar hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermesi gerekir. Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, \u00f6zellikle aspirin ve kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar , \u00e7ekimden \u00f6nce al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  Myelografi \u0130\u00e7in Herhangi Bir Risk Var M\u0131 ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Hamileyseniz veya hamilelik \u015f\u00fcphesi var ise bu testi yapt\u0131rmamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Radyasyon, do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f bir bebek i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>

                  Di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in bu testi yapt\u0131rman\u0131n \u00e7ok az riski vard\u0131r. Radyasyon dozu \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve herkes i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 kabul edilmez. Ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z t\u00fcm r\u00f6ntgenler hakk\u0131nda doktorunuzla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7iniz. Radyasyona maruz kalman\u0131n riskleri, zaman i\u00e7inde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z x-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tedavilerinin say\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>

                  Kontrast boyaya kar\u015f\u0131 alerjik reaksiyon riski vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kabuklu deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine veya iyota alerjiniz varsa veya kontrast maddeye tepki g\u00f6sterdiyseniz sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7iniz<\/p>

                  Di\u011fer riskler aras\u0131nda ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve kusma yer almaktad\u0131r . Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 24 saate kadar s\u00fcrebilir. Ciddi reaksiyonlar az g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak n\u00f6betler , enfeksiyon ve omurilik kanal\u0131nda t\u0131kanma olabilir.<\/p>

                  Myelografi Hakk\u0131nda Bilmeniz Gereken Ba\u015fka Bir \u015eey Var M\u0131 ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  MRI (manyetik rezonans g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme) bir\u00e7ok durumda miyelografi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. MRG\u2019ler, v\u00fccuttaki organ ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in manyetik bir alan ve radyo dalgalar\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Ancak miyelografi, belirli spinal t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin ve spinal disk problemlerinin te\u015fhisinde faydal\u0131 olabilir. V\u00fccutlar\u0131nda metal aksesuar veya elektronik cihazlar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in MR \u00e7ektirmekte zorluk \u00e7eken ki\u015filer i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda kalp pili , cerrahi vidalar ve koklear implantlar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                  Enteroklizis Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>

                  1971 y\u0131l\u0131n da Sellink taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olup, burundan tak\u0131lan ve 150 cm uzunlu\u011funda ayna alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclerek yemek borusu, on iki parmak ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131, mide ve jejunum ad\u0131 verilen ince ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilirKateter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kire\u00e7 \u015feklinde olan baryum ilac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel bir pompa arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile aral\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ince ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011fa yerle\u015ftirilmesi sonucunda seri bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler al\u0131narak \u00e7ekilen ince ba\u011f\u0131rsak r\u00f6ntgenidir. Baz\u0131 durumlar da ise \u00e7ift r\u00f6ntgen \u00e7ekilebilir++. 300-450 ml hava ile \u015fi\u015firilen baryuma su kat\u0131larak verilmi\u015f olur. Baryum ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin doldurmas\u0131na kadar verilir. Daha sonra baryumun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ilerlemesini sa\u011flamak kalitesini artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in metil sel\u00fcloz da eklenmi\u015f olur. \u0130\u015flem yap\u0131lmadan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce sodyum fosfat, ementer diyet, m\u00fcshil ila\u00e7lar\u0131 vb. gibi maddelerle birlikte i\u015flem \u00f6ncesi haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n temiz hale getirilmesi gerekir.\u0130\u015flemden 24 saat \u00f6ncesinde posa b\u0131rakan lifli g\u0131dalar, et ve k\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f yemekleri b\u0131rakmak gerekir. Kat\u0131 g\u0131da t\u00fcketimi yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r .S\u00fcts\u00fcz kahve, \u00e7ay, soda, meyve suyu ve \u00e7orba i\u00e7ilebilir. \u00d6zellikle s\u00fct ve gaz yapan g\u0131dalardan mutlaka uzak durmak gerekir. Bu gibi durumlar da bol su i\u00e7mek de olduk\u00e7a yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  Enteroklizis Hangi Durumlar da Yararl\u0131d\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Ba\u011f\u0131rsak yap\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131smi ba\u011f\u0131rsak t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6l yak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ince ba\u011f\u0131rsak da meydana gelen gizli kanamalar i\u00e7in yap\u0131labilen bir t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir. \u0130nce ba\u011f\u0131rsak y\u00fczey alan\u0131 olarak sindirim sisteminin bir\u00e7o\u011funu meydana getirir. Bu gibi durumlar\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in enteroklizis yap\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece ince ba\u011f\u0131rsak da olan t\u00fcm\u00f6rler de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Kolon kanseri sindirim sistemin de bulunan kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak da kanserli h\u00fccrelerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ile meydana gelen bir kanser \u00e7e\u015fitidir. Olduk\u00e7a riskli ve \u00f6l\u00fcm ile sonu\u00e7lanabilir. Erken d\u00f6nem de mutlaka tedavi edilmesi gerekir. Ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanseri h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ssesiz bir \u015fekilde ilerleyen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu tip rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in enretoklizis y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak ba\u011f\u0131rsak da beslenme bozuklu\u011fu varsa, ba\u011f\u0131rsak delinmesi veya kar\u0131n zar\u0131 iltihab\u0131 ve zeka gerili\u011fi gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar varsa enreroklizis yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun bulunmaz. Baz\u0131 doktorlar enteroklizis yapmaktansa daha farkl\u0131 tetkikler uygulayabilir. Kaps\u00fcl endoskopisi en \u00e7ok uygulanan tedavi aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. 8-12 saatlik a\u00e7l\u0131k sonras\u0131nda yutulmas\u0131 gereken bir ila\u00e7t\u0131r. Uzun bir endoskopi i\u015flemi sonras\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsak incelemesi \u00e7ok daha rahat bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. \u0130\u015flem yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra baz\u0131 hastalar da kusma, kramp \u015feklinde kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi yan etkilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak baz\u0131 hastalar da farkl\u0131 yan etkilerde yaratabilir. Bu gibi durumlar da doktora m\u00fcraacat ederek gerekli bilgileri almak da yararl\u0131 olur . Ancak bu gibi yan etkiler genellikle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrelidir. Bu nedenle bu konuda endi\u015fe etmeye de gerek kalmaz.<\/p>

                  Multiparametrik Prostat MR Nedir ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Multiparametrik prostat mr, erkeklerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastlanan prostat kanseri \u00e7ekimleri ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan yeni nesil cihazlar sayesinde hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemlere k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00e7are bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                  \u00d6zellikle son derece donan\u0131ml\u0131 ve zarars\u0131z bir \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanan emar cihazlar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n te\u015fhis edilmesinde ve tan\u0131lanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahiptir.<\/p>

                  Emar \u00e7ekimi sayesinde v\u00fccudun t\u00fcm organ ve dokular\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenerek analiz edilir. Emar \u00e7ekimlerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ileri boyutlara ta\u015f\u0131madan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede te\u015fhis edilir ve do\u011fru tedavi y\u00f6ntemine ge\u00e7ilir.<\/p>

                  Ayr\u0131ca emar cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve donan\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 sayesinde v\u00fccudun her organ\u0131 ya da her b\u00f6lgesi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kesitlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Tek tek detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenen bu organlar ve b\u00f6lgeler ki\u015filerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 problemleri tan\u0131mlamada olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>

                  Emar \u00e7ekimleri sayesinde hastalar\u0131n v\u00fccudunda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserli dokularda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede te\u015fhis edilir. \u00d6nemli bir hastal\u0131k olan prostat kanseri erken te\u015fhis ile \u00f6nlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Fakat ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nan te\u015fhisler iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman erkeklerde \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet verir.<\/p>

                  Erken te\u015fhis hayat kurtar\u0131r felsefesi do\u011frultusunda herhangi bir \u015fikayet durumunda vakit kaybetmeden uzman hekime ba\u015fvurmak gerekir. Multiparametrik prostat MR fiyat\u0131 gidilen hastanenin hizmetleri ve uzman hekimin deneyimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak belirlenir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  Multiparametrik Prostat Mr Nas\u0131l \u00c7ekilir ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Erkek hastalarda s\u0131k rastlanan prostat kanseri erken d\u00f6nemlerde te\u015fhis edilirse kolay bir \u015fekilde tedavi edilir. Neredeyse \u00e7o\u011fu erkek bu konudan muzdarip olup prostat kanseri sorunu ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                  Erkek hastalarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastlanan prostat kanseri ilerledi\u011fi takdirde \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet verir. Erkek hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sorun i\u00e7in \u00fcrolojide uzmanlar\u0131ndan destek almas\u0131 gerekir. Prostat kanserinin te\u015fhis edilmesi ile ilgili farkl\u0131 tarama y\u00f6ntemleri bulunur.<\/p>

                  Fakat bu taramalar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ileri boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde net sonu\u00e7lar verir. Bu durum hasta i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a olumsuz bir geli\u015fmedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yeni nesil emar cihazlar\u0131 sayesinde detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde prostat g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenerek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyutu te\u015fhis edilir.<\/p>

                  Bu ileri teknolojik cihazlar sayesinde prostat kanseri erken evrede tespit edilerek h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tedaviye ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Multiparametrik prostat MR s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastalara Kontrast madde verilerek damarlar geni\u015fletilir ve daha net g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler elde edilir. Erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen prostat\u0131n anatomik yap\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131 boyutlar\u0131 ile incelenir.<\/p>

                  Emar \u00e7ekimleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ileri d\u00fczey cihazlar sayesinde kesin tan\u0131 i\u015flemleri yap\u0131l\u0131r. Neden\u015f ise emar cihazlar\u0131 kanserli dokunun prostat i\u00e7erisinde nerede oldu\u011funu ve kanserin olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net sonu\u00e7larla ortaya koyar. \u00d6zellikle son d\u00f6nemlerde kullan\u0131lan 3 Tesla emar cihazlar\u0131 kanserli dokular\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131ya sahiptir.<\/p>

                  Bu cihaz yard\u0131m\u0131yla elde edilen veriler \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck risk, orta risk, y\u00fcksek risk \u015feklinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalara ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Multiparametrik prostat MR fiyatlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak emar cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri do\u011frultusunda belirlenir.<\/p>

                  \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  T\u00fcm V\u00fccut MR Nedir ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  T\u00fcm v\u00fccut manyetik rezonans g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (MRI) , 40 dakikadan az bir s\u00fcrede temel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme kontrastlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir \u00e7ekirdek protokol ile t\u00fcm v\u00fccudun iyonize radyasyon i\u00e7ermeyen t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Bir\u00e7ok durumda, t\u00fcm v\u00fccut mr, lezyonlar\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 ve karakterize edilmesinde, tedaviye yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde ve risk seviyesi y\u00fcksek hastalar\u0131n taranmas\u0131nda kemik sintigrafisini ve bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografiyi geride b\u0131rak\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, uluslararas\u0131 k\u0131lavuzlar art\u0131k multipl miyelom, prostat kanseri, melanom ve birka\u00e7 kanser yatk\u0131nl\u0131k sendromlar\u0131 olan hastalar\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde T\u00fcm V\u00fccut MR kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermektedir. T\u00fcm V\u00fccut MR kullan\u0131m\u0131, genel pop\u00fclasyonda kanser taramas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra metastatik meme kanseri, yumurtal\u0131k kanseri ve lenfoma i\u00e7in de art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>

                  T\u00fcm v\u00fccut MR taramas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                  \u0130nsan v\u00fccudunda yer alan kanserleri, iltihaplanmay\u0131 veya obstr\u00fcktif s\u00fcre\u00e7leri bulmak i\u00e7in v\u00fccudu tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa kadar g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyen radyoloji tetkikidir. Kafada, muayene beyin kitlelerini, atrofiyi, eski inmeleri, sin\u00fcsleri ve burun bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilir. Boyunda lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde anormallikler, tiroid kitleleri veya servikal omurgada artrit tespit edilebilir. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste, yer alan geni\u015fleme i\u00e7in kalbi ve anevrizmalar i\u00e7in aortay\u0131 kontrol ederiz. Kar\u0131n ve pelvise hareket ederek b\u00f6brek, karaci\u011fer, dalak, b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezleri, safra kesesi (safra ta\u015flar\u0131), pankreas, mesane, rahim ve yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebiliriz. Disk herniasyonu ve spinal stenoz olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in omurgaya bakar\u0131z; ve ekstremitelerde, eklemlerde artrit. Daha detayl\u0131 bilgi elde edinmek i\u00e7in bir anormallik tespit edilirse belirli bir alan\u0131n ek bir muayenesine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulabilir.<\/p>

                  Sigara i\u00e7me \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcz varsa, t\u00fcm v\u00fccut MRG taramas\u0131na kontrasts\u0131z BT akci\u011fer taramas\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesi \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>

                  Prostat kanseri, kolon kanseri ve meme kanseri ile ilgili herhangi bir endi\u015fe, o b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme gerektirir ve t\u00fcm v\u00fccut MRG taramas\u0131na dahil edilmez.<\/p>

                  Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme tetkiki, asemptomatik olan ancak mevcut sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131na genel bir bak\u0131\u015f isteyen ki\u015filer i\u00e7in yararl\u0131d\u0131r. Kanserlerin erken te\u015fhisi, bir hastaya sunulacak tedavi se\u00e7eneklerinin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>

                  Hastalar, doktor iste\u011fi dahilinde olmadan t\u00fcm v\u00fccut MR taramalar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 isteyebilirler.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  T\u00fcm V\u00fccut MR (30-40) dk tamamlanabilir .<\/p>

                  Taraman\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ileri teknolojidir. Eski bir mr cihaz\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm v\u00fccut taramas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in 2 saat gerekliydi. Ultrasondan daha az zaman almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                  Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n erken te\u015fhisine ve tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir durumun \u00e7ok daha iyi prognozuna izin verin.<\/p>

                  \u015e\u00fcphesiz bu avantaj, asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm v\u00fccut MR taramalar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, sessiz, kronik durumlar, t\u00fcm\u00f6rler ve olas\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden durumlar\u0131 tedavi ederken \u00e7ok daha iyi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131 ve sizi tan\u0131mlanmayan ilerlemenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kurtarm\u0131\u015f oldu<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  T\u00fcm V\u00fccut MR da Y\u00fcksek Do\u011fruluk<\/strong><\/p>


                  Mr doku ve organlar\u0131n birbirinden kaliteli ay\u0131rt etme yetene\u011finden dolay\u0131 ,. MRG\u2019nin mevcut do\u011frulu\u011fu, hem t\u00fcm v\u00fccut hem de b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zel taramada hem BT taramas\u0131ndan hem de ultrasondan bir \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00fcst\u00fcn bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                  MRG ayr\u0131ca \u015f\u00fcpheli alan \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fabilir<\/p>

                  Doku yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rt etme yetene\u011finin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle. MRG\u2019nin mevcut do\u011frulu\u011fu, hem t\u00fcm v\u00fccut hem de b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zel taramada BT VE US k\u0131yasla kesinlike \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                  \u00d6nceden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f te\u015fhisin takibine izin verir.<\/p>

                  Yine, takip periyodik \u00e7oklu taramalar gerektirir ve Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck radyasyon almak istiyor iseniz Bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi yerine Manyetik Rezonans se\u00e7ilmelidir. Bu \u00f6zel takip taramas\u0131, tarama amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm v\u00fccut taramas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>

                  T\u00fcm V\u00fccut MR G\u00fcvenlidir Radyasyon bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                  MR cihaz\u0131 Bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi cihaz\u0131na oranla daha az radyasyon bulunmaktad\u0131r. Elbette kapal\u0131 alan\u0131n verdi\u011fi ufak bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir yan etkisi olmadan g\u00fcnde birden fazla MR \u00e7ektirebilirsi<\/p>

                  T\u00fcm V\u00fccut MR Operat\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/p>

                  B\u00f6ylece Nitelikli radyolog veya uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan birden fazla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm alabilirsiniz. Sonucu beklerken ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmeyeceksiniz. Radyasyon bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 doktor sevkine gerek yoktur.Y\u00fcksek teknoloji sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcz s\u0131ras\u0131nda birden fazla tarama veya randevu rezervasyonu yaparak zamandan tasarruf edin .Y\u00fcksek teknolojili sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrol\u00fcnden \u00f6nce doktor, farkl\u0131 bir randevu bulmak i\u00e7in zaman al\u0131c\u0131 olabilen bir ultrason veya BT taramas\u0131na ba\u015fvurur. MR, hem BT taramas\u0131n\u0131n hem de ultrasonun faydas\u0131n\u0131 kapsayabilir.<\/p>

                  T\u00fcm V\u00fccut MR son bilimsel devrimlerden biridir, g\u00fcvenli, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve rakipsiz bir incelemedir. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Tam v\u00fccut MR taramas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa rezervasyon yapmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyin. \u0130stanbulun \u00f6nde gelen MR merkezindeki ekibimiz, de\u011ferli sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yan\u0131tlamaktan memnuniyet duyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  Fetal MR G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme<\/strong><\/p>

                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                  (Di\u011fer isimleri: fetal\u00a0emar, obstetrik emar, obstetrik MR, gebelikte bebe\u011fe emar, anne karn\u0131ndaki bebe\u011fe MR, gebe MR, hamilelikte MR)<\/span><\/p>

                  Fetal MR nedir ? Hamilelikte neden MR \u00e7ekilir ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Hangi organ ve sistemlere y\u00f6nelik Fetal MR \u00e7ekilir ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Beyin:<\/strong> do\u011fumsal anomaliler, ailesinde genetik hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip olanlar, damar anomalileri.<\/p>

                  Omurga ve omurilik<\/strong>: do\u011fumsal anomaliler, omurga kitleleri.<\/p>

                  Y\u00fcz ve boyun:<\/strong> damar anomalileri, guatr, yar\u0131k damak \/ yar\u0131k dudak.<\/p>

                  Akci\u011fer:<\/strong> hava yolu anomalileri, diyafram f\u0131t\u0131klar\u0131, kitle.<\/p>

                  Kar\u0131n:<\/strong> kist, kitle, t\u00fcm\u00f6r, b\u00f6brek ve idrar yollar\u0131 anomalileri, ba\u011f\u0131rsak anomalileri.<\/p>

                  Ameliyat \u00f6ncesi de\u011ferlendirme:<\/strong> kitle, havayolu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>

                  \u00a0<\/p>

                  Ultrason,<\/strong> gebelikte te\u015fhisin rutin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, baz\u0131 anormallikleri g\u00f6stermedeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Fetal MR, ultrasona nazaran detayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme sa\u011flar. Fetal MR (obstetrik MR), fet\u00fcs g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemede en detayl\u0131 ve etkili y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>

                  Neden Fetal MR \u00e7ekilir ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Genellikle ultrason \u00e7ekiminde \u015f\u00fcphelenilen rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi i\u00e7in Fetal MR \u00e7ekilir. Ultrason sonucunda bulgu olmasa bile risk alt\u0131ndaki fet\u00fcs i\u00e7in ileri tetkik olarak Fetal MR \u00e7ekilebilir. Ayr\u0131ca plesenta fonksiyonlar\u0131, bebe\u011fin duru\u015fu, detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenebilir.<\/p>

                  Fetal MR nas\u0131l \u00e7ekilir ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Normal emar \u00e7ekiminden fark\u0131 yoktur. Gebe emar \u00e7ekimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda supin pozisyonda, \u00e7ekim s\u00fcresince hareket etmeden bekler. \u0130\u015flem s\u00fcresi 15 ila 20 dakika aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrmektedir. Fetal MR fiyatlar\u0131 herkesin ula\u015fabilece\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcdedir.<\/p>

                  Hamilelikte MR zararl\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>

                  Hamileli\u011fin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi bebegin organ geli\u015fim d\u00f6nemi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bu d\u00f6nem tamamland\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7ekim yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tercih edilir. Her ne kadar hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde emar\u0131n herhangi bir zarar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesede genel t\u0131bbi kan\u0131 bu y\u00f6ndedir. Ancak gebenin emara girmesi gereken durumlarda doktor izni ile emara girebilir.<\/p>

                  Emar radyo dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan cihazd\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7erisinde manyetik alan bulunur. MR g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemede radyasyon kullan\u0131lmaz. Fetal MRG’nin anneye ve bebe\u011fe zarar\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

                  Fetal MR’ye nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131y\u0131m ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Obstetrik MR<\/strong> \u00e7ekiminin \u00f6zel bir haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur. \u00c7ekim esnas\u0131nda ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ikinci hamileli\u011finde fetal MR \u00e7ekimi sa\u011flanan emzirme s\u00fcrecindeki anneler i\u015flem sonras\u0131nda ise tekrardan emzirme yapabilir.<\/p>

                  Fetal MR \u00e7ekiminden sonra ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Obstetrik mr \u00e7ekiminden sonra herhangi \u00f6zel bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 yoktur. \u0130\u015flemin bebe\u011fe ve anneye bir zarar\u0131 yoktur. Hasta i\u015flem sonras\u0131nda normal ya\u015fam\u0131na devam edebilir.<\/p>

                  Fetal MR sonucunu ne zaman al\u0131r\u0131m ?<\/strong><\/p>

                  Radyoloji uzman\u0131 anne karn\u0131n\u0131, plesentay\u0131, bebe\u011fin t\u00fcm anatomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceleyecek, ya\u015f\u0131 ile uyumlu mu veya geli\u015fimsel bir anomali var m\u0131 bunlar\u0131 tahlil edip fetal mr sonucunu raporlayacakt\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zellikli bir incelemedir. Genellikle \u00e7ekimden bir g\u00fcn sonra sonucunuzu \u00e7\u0131kar, durumunuz hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi alabilirsiniz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                  MR Sisternografi<\/strong>, beyin omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (BOS) dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steren \u00f6zel bir MR g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Genellikle BOS ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, kraniyal sinir sorunlar\u0131 ve beyin taban\u0131 patolojilerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

                  Bu inceleme, burun veya kulaktan gelen s\u0131v\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi beyin omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesi olan durumlarda, kraniyal sinir t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde veya i\u015fitme, denge ve y\u00fcz sinirine ait bozukluklar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda tercih edilir. Ayr\u0131ca, kafa travmalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek yap\u0131sal bozukluklar ve do\u011fumsal anomalilerin tespitinde de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

                  \n\t\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\/\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  EMAR – MR ( S\u0130GNA EXPLORER ) GE marka Emar Signa Explorer cihaz\u0131m\u0131z AIR RECON DL sahip 16 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kanall\u0131d\u0131r. Yapay zeka destekli uzay\u0131 doldurma y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sistem ile konvansiyonel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc iyile\u015ftirmesi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Sistem tan\u0131mlanan artefactlar\u0131 tan\u0131mak suretiyle klinik fayda sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.Explorer sistemi 40 cm DSV de 0.4 PPM de\u011feri ile mevcut MR sistemleri i\u00e7inde en homojen magnetdir. 16 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kanal\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ile istenilen anatomi y\u00fcksek kanal i\u00e7eren antenler ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilmektedir. Yeni nesil ak\u0131ll\u0131 SAR y\u00f6ntemi ile doku y\u00fczeyi \u0131s\u0131nmalar\u0131 ve dielektrik etki engellenmektedir. Optik TF teknolojisi ile radyo frekans okuma algoritmalar\u0131 efektif sinyal de\u011ferleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc oranlar\u0131 ile elde edilebilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00f6zellik kemik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme imkan\u0131 da sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak hareketli dokular \u00f6zel bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m ile hasta hareketlerinden etkilenmeden taranabilmektedir. Cihaz\u0131m\u0131z manyetik rezonans teknolojisinin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en yeni \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir ve kaliteli te\u015fhis hizmeti verebilmenin hakl\u0131 gururunu bize ya\u015fatmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en iyi magnet homojenitesi ve en iyi sistem performans\u0131na sahip olan Betatom Emar Sistemi ile, elde edilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler son derece net ve keskindir. Sistemin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kalitesi, do\u011fru tan\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131yor.Betatom Emar Sistemi; geli\u015fmi\u015f ya\u011f bask\u0131lama (fat saturation) tekni\u011fi ile, geni\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme alan\u0131nda da en iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kalitesi ve homojenite sunuyor. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi; meme, omuz, diz ve bat\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinde de m\u00fckemmel tan\u0131 imkan\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. https:\/\/youtu.be\/-VO3S5BsMC4https:\/\/youtu.be\/3QaHTd6N7jIhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/fHpugT6fdDchttps:\/\/youtu.be\/9NoVqk0QNvchttps:\/\/youtu.be\/HJ6SilBVYYwhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/1Z9t1CgUnL8https:\/\/youtu.be\/MU6WhCYvpUwhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/8yUfWSFYgUEhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/TVjwv4-bhNIhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/2oyvTVrJ8AQhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/TTU039F0yIw Ne kadar s\u00fcrer? MRG incelemesi 10 ile 45 dakika aras\u0131nda bir s\u00fcrede tamamlan\u0131r. S\u00fcrenin de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi incelenecek olan alan\u0131n yerine ve hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda toplanmas\u0131 gereken bilgi miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ? Hangi ama\u00e7larla yap\u0131l\u0131r ? Emar ile kemiklerin i\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011finden derin yerleri incelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kafatas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine bak\u0131p beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc aramak sinir k\u0131l\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyip multiple skleroz bulgular\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak beyin kanamas\u0131 ve eklem rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek gibi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve zor i\u015flemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Ayr\u0131ca kaslar ba\u011flar kan damarlar\u0131 kalp karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6brek gibi organlar hastal\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnden taranmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Emar beyin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirebildi\u011finden dolay\u0131 ruhsal bozukluklar\u0131n incelenmesinde de kullan\u0131labilir. Betatom\u2019 da elde edilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri de\u011ferlendiren konusunda en iyi olan uzman radyolog doktorlar bilgisayar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ek baz\u0131 i\u015flemler yaparak daha detayl\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 bilgiler elde etmektedirler. Emar ile insan v\u00fccudu bir elmay\u0131 dilimler gibi incelenebilir. Emar\u0131n tan\u0131ya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan \u00f6zellikleri yan\u0131nda ek olarak i\u015flem i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n hastanede kalma zorunlulu\u011funun olmamas\u0131 hastan\u0131n rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymamas\u0131 ve radyolog doktorun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 klinisyenlere hemen bildirebilmesi gibi yararlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. MRI \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda beyin ve omurilik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve patolojilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesinde en de\u011ferli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir. EMAR \u00c7ekiminde En Son Teknoloji Betatom Emar G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve Tan\u0131 Merkezi en son teknolojiyi hizmete sunan say\u0131l\u0131 merkezlerden biridir. EMAR \u00e7ekiminde en g\u00fcncel teknoloji\u2019yi \u0130stanbul\u2019da halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hizmetine sunan Betatom Emar Sistemi ile art\u0131k EMAR\u2019dan korkmak i\u00e7in herhangi bir neden yoktur. Temporamandibular Emar ( TME ) : Temporomandibular Eklem (TME) MR, \u00e7ene ekleminin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tarama y\u00f6ntemidir. Manyetik rezonans (MR) teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu tarama, \u00e7ene eklemi, \u00e7ene kemi\u011fi ve \u00e7evresindeki dokular\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini sa\u011flar. Temporomandibular Eklem MR, \u00e7ene eklem disfonksiyonlar\u0131, \u00e7ene a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ene hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi problemlerin te\u015fhisinde ve tedavi planlamas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. EMAR EN \u0130Y\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dcLEME Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130 M\u0130D\u0130R ?NE ZAMAN TOMOGRAF\u0130 NE ZAMAN EMAR \u00c7EKT\u0130RMEK TERC\u0130H ED\u0130LMEL\u0130 ? B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemlerinin birbirlerine g\u00f6re avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi asl\u0131nda bir X \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131R ve son derecede h\u0131zl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 verir. Multislice bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi yeni sistemlerde bir beyin incelemesi saniyelerle sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Beyin kanamas\u0131 ge\u00e7iren yada trafik kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f durumu \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olan bir hastada \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Multislice Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi \u2018nin bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de yeni olu\u015fmu\u015f kanamalard\u0131r. \u0130ster y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 krizi ile meydana gelmi\u015f bir beyin-i\u00e7i kanama olsun ister beyin dokusu d\u0131\u015f\u0131na olan kanamalarda olsun yeni vakalarda h\u0131zla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca v\u00fccudunda yumu\u015fak dokularda metalik yabanc\u0131 cisim ta\u015f\u0131yan hastalar\u0131 ve kalp pili ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131 Emar\u2019da incelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n beyin dokusunu Emar (MR) sistemi daha iyi g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00dczerinden zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015f kanamalarda ve beyin enfarkt\u00fcs\u00fcnde yine Emar (MR) daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Eski teknoloji Emar cihazlar\u0131nda \u00e7ekimler uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle hareketsiz duramayan \u015fuuru yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k yada kapal\u0131 yerde kalma korkusu olan hastalar\u0131 Emar\u2019a sokmak ise bir sorundur. Pek \u00e7ok hastaya bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar nedeniyle tetkik yap\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Ama art\u0131k durum de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir; Betatom Emar\u2019 da en son teknoloji Emar Signa Explorer sisteminde bu sorunlar ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hangi durumlarda emar \u00e7ekilmez ? Bu \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknolojisinin kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 hastalar da vard\u0131r ki bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda v\u00fccudunda metal protez bulunanlar gelir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc emar\u0131n m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131 bu metalleri yerinden oynatabilir. Bu gibi hastalar aras\u0131nda kalp pili olanlar beyin ameliyat\u0131 ile beyin damarlar\u0131na klips tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer metal kalp kapak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 olanlar ve i\u00e7 kulak protezi olanlar yer al\u0131r. E\u011fer doktorunuz sizden emar tetkiki isterse ona bu konuda bilgi verilmelidir. BEBEKLERE EMAR \u00c7EKT\u0130RMEN\u0130N B\u0130R ZARARI VAR MIDIR ? Yeni do\u011fmu\u015f bebeklerden 110 kiloya kadar t\u00fcm ya\u015ftan hastalara emar tetkikleri yap\u0131labilmektedir. Emar tetkiklerinin bug\u00fcne kadar bulunmu\u015f hi\u00e7bir yan etkisi yoktur. Sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en g\u00fcvenli tan\u0131 sistemidir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ve kooperasyonu zay\u0131f hastalar\u0131n tetkikinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa \u00e7ekim s\u00fcreleri ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k ve ferah \u00e7ekim b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile t\u00fcm hastalar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek kalitede g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri rahatl\u0131kla elde edilebilmektedir. EMAR TETK\u0130KLER\u0130 NE KADAR S\u00dcRER ? Eski cihaz sistemleri nedeniyle insanlar emar tetkiki i\u00e7in kapal\u0131 dar ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir cihaz i\u00e7inde 40\u201345 dakikadan 15 saate kadar varan s\u00fcrelerde hi\u00e7 k\u0131p\u0131rdamadan durmas\u0131 gerektiklerini sanmaktad\u0131rlar. Ama art\u0131k bu sorunlar bitmi\u015ftir. Yeni teknoloji cihazlarda Acil Servis H\u0131z\u0131nda Tetkik yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r: Bir beyin emar\u0131n\u0131n 3-4 dakikada \u00e7ekildi\u011fi sistemde m\u00fckemmel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kalitesinde \u00e7ekimler son derece h\u0131zl\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Eski emar sistemlerinde 30-45 dakika s\u00fcren standart \u00e7ekimler 5-10 dakikada tamamlanmaktad\u0131r. HAM\u0130LELER EMAR \u00c7EKT\u0130REB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130 ? X-ray \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve radyoaktif madde kullan\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Emar \u00e7ekimi herhangi bir yan etkisi olmayan tekrarlanmas\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir sak\u0131nca bulunmayan sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en g\u00fcvenli tan\u0131 sistemidir. Bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hi\u00e7bir yan etkisi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hamileler mutlaka kendi doktorlar\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeli ve e\u011fer uzman doktor gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa yaz\u0131l\u0131 izin\/ tetkik istek ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 verirse \u00e7ekim yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uzman doktorlar\u0131n istemesi durumunda merkezimizde ana karn\u0131ndaki bebeklerin de emar \u00e7ekimleri yap\u0131lmakta ve konusunda uzman ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f radyologlar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan bu tetkikler de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. BEY\u0130N VE OMUR\u0130L\u0130K HASTALIKLARININ TANISINDA EN ETK\u0130L\u0130 Y\u00d6NTEM NED\u0130R ? Beyin dokusundaki enfarkt\u00fcs ve kanamay\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek temel ve en modern y\u00f6ntemler MR ve Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografidir. \u00d6zellikle MR olay\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu beynin neresinin hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olay\u0131n kanama<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-272","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nEmar - MR (Signa Explorer) - Betatom Emar - Betatom Emar Bahçelievler Görüntüleme Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Emar - MR (Signa Explorer) Betatom Emar - Betatom Emar Bahçelievler Görüntüleme Merkezi -\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/betatom.com.tr\/?page_id=272\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Emar - 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