{"id":2331,"date":"2023-07-14T10:57:45","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T10:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/betatom.com.tr\/?page_id=2331"},"modified":"2025-05-29T07:00:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:00:04","slug":"girisimsel-radyoloji","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/betatom.com.tr\/?page_id=2331","title":{"rendered":"Giri\u015fimsel Radyoloji"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Giri\u015fimsel Radyoloji, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme e\u015fli\u011finde yap\u0131lan tan\u0131 ve tedavi uygulamalard\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda teknolojinin de geli\u015fmesi ile pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131k konforlu bir \u015fekilde tespit edilerek ba\u015far\u0131yla tedavi edilmektedir. Ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel anestezi uygulamalar\u0131 ile v\u00fccutta a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesilerle hasta ac\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131 hissetmeden i\u015flemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tiroid Biyopsi <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tiroid bezi i\u00e7erisinde yer alan tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fcnden par\u00e7a al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015flemine\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tiroid biyopsisi<\/b><\/span><\/span> denilmektedir. ABD\u2019deki t\u00fcm pop\u00fclasyonun %4-7 aras\u0131nda tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Tiroid nod\u00fclleri kad\u0131nlarda erkeklerden daha s\u0131k g\u00f6zlemlenir. Tiroid nod\u00fclleri rutin muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya ultrasonografi muayenesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131karlar. 1cm\u2019<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span>in alt\u0131nda boyutlu tiroid nod\u00fcllerinin muayene ile saptanmas\u0131 zordur ve d\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7o\u011fu zaman fark edilmezler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Tiroid biyopsileri g\u00fcnl\u00fck kontrolde\u00a0 nod\u00fcllerin kanser olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131rlar. Ancak t\u00fcm tiroid nod\u00fcllerinin %10\u2019undan daha az\u0131 kanserdir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tiroid Biyopsisi Hangi Durumlarda Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fc fark edildi\u011finde\u00a0 kanser \u015f\u00fcphesi mevcut ise biyopsi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ncesinde tam bir fizik muayene ve di\u011fer tiroid hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 laboratuar de\u011ferlendirilmesi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tiroid kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran durumlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> ;<\/p>

  • 30 ya\u015f alt\u0131 ve 60 ya\u015f \u00fczeri olmak.<\/span><\/span><\/li>
  • Yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi birtak\u0131m semptomlar\u0131n e\u015flik etmesi.<\/span><\/span><\/li>
  • Boyun k\u0131sm\u0131na radyasyon al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc.<\/span><\/span><\/li>
  • Muayenede sert ve fiske nod\u00fcl olmas\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/li>
  • Boyunda di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f lenf nodu bulunmas\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/li>
  • Ailede veya kendisinde tiroid kanseri bulunmas\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Bazen kanser \u015f\u00fcphesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan ve tiroidinde kistik nod\u00fcl\u00fc (i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131 dolu kesecik) bulunan olgularda da bu kisti bo\u015faltmak amac\u0131yla ince i\u011fne ile aspirasyon yap\u0131labilir. Al\u0131nan s\u0131v\u0131 tahlile g\u00f6nderilerek bu s\u0131v\u0131dan da kanser olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Bazen kanser \u015f\u00fcphesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan ve tiroidinde kistik nod\u00fcl\u00fc (i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131 dolu kesecik) bulunan olgularda da bu kisti bo\u015faltmak amac\u0131yla ince i\u011fne ile aspirasyon yap\u0131labilir. Al\u0131nan s\u0131v\u0131 tahlile g\u00f6nderilerek bu s\u0131v\u0131dan da kanser <\/span><\/span>olma <\/span><\/span>olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Tiroid Biyopsisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>

    Tiroid biyopsisi ince i\u011fne aspirasyon biyopsisi \u015feklinde (\u0130\u0130AB)<\/strong> yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Kal\u0131n i\u011fne biyopsileri daha \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lsa da i\u015flem kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hastan\u0131n daha rahat olmas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fc biyopsilerinde ince i\u011fneler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem oduk\u00e7a basit olup do\u011fru uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015flemin yalanc\u0131 negatiflik oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yani ger\u00e7ekten kanser oldu\u011fu kesin olan hastalarda biyopsi sonucunun yan\u0131lma ihtimali d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.
    Biyopsi i\u015flemi hasta s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc yatar pozisyonda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda genellikle lokal anestezi kullan\u0131lmaz. Bunun nedeni i\u015flemin \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 olmamas\u0131, \u00e7abuk bitmesi ve lokal anestezik madde uygulamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan i\u011fnelerin de biyopsi i\u011fneleri ile benzer boyutta olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak nadiren de olsa lokal anestezi uygulayan hekimler mevcuttur. Biyopsi yap\u0131lacak alan iyotlu s\u0131v\u0131larla temizlenerek sterilizasyon sa\u011flan\u0131r. Daha sonra basit bir enjekt\u00f6r i\u011fnesi veya benzeri bir i\u011fne ile biyopsi yap\u0131lacak nod\u00fcl i\u00e7erisine girilerek buradan h\u00fccre toplan\u0131r. Bu i\u015flem \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck tiroid nod\u00fcllerine k\u00f6rleme y\u00f6ntemi ile el ile nod\u00fcl\u00fcn yerinin tahmin edilerek bulunmas\u0131 ile yap\u0131labilir. Ancak \u00f6nerilen y\u00f6ntem, nod\u00fcl\u00fcn ultrason k\u0131lavuzlu\u011funda e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclerek, i\u011fnenin istenilen b\u00f6lgeden do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde biyopsi al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Buna ultrason e\u015fli\u011finde biyopsi denmektedir. B\u00f6ylelikle yanl\u0131\u015f yerden biyopsi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.
    Nod\u00fcl biyopsilerinde al\u0131nan biyopsi materyalinin yetersiz olmas\u0131 s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir durumdur. Bu durumun nedeni biyopsi i\u015fleminin ince i\u011fne biyopsisi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Materyal yetersizli\u011fi i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 hastaya birka\u00e7 kez biyopsi yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Tiroid Biyopsisi \u00d6ncesi Hasta Neler Yapmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Tiroid biyopsisi hastalar taraf\u0131ndan korkulan ve fobiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bir i\u015flemdir. Asl\u0131nda i\u015flem di\u011fer organ biyopsilerinden daha kolay olup bu korku hastalar\u0131n biyopsi i\u015flemi ile ilgili yetersiz bilgiye sahip olmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Biyopsi i\u015flemi g\u00fcnl\u00fck hastane rutininde kan alma \u00fcnitelerinde kullan\u0131lan basit plastik i\u011fneler ile yap\u0131lmakta, ki\u015fide biyopsi i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 koldan kan al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan a\u011fr\u0131 kadar a\u011fr\u0131 olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yine de i\u015flemin boyundan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hastalar\u0131n korku ya\u015famas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.
    Biyopsi i\u015flemi \u00f6ncesinde hastan\u0131n a\u00e7 olmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Ancak kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kullanan hastalar\u0131n bu ilac\u0131 doktor kontrol\u00fcnde i\u015flem g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar kesmeleri \u00f6nerilmektedir. Ancak ila\u00e7 kesim i\u015flemi doktor kontrol\u00fcnde uygun y\u00f6ntemlerle veya gerekli durumlarda ba\u015fka ilaca ge\u00e7ilerek yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Tiroid Biyopsisi Sonras\u0131nda Hasta Neler Yapmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Biyopsi i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hissedilen a\u011fr\u0131 anl\u0131k olup i\u015flem sonras\u0131nda ge\u00e7mektedir. Nadiren hastalarda hafif bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissi olu\u015fabilir. \u0130\u015flem sonras\u0131nda biyopsi yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeye gazl\u0131 bez veya steril bir bez ile 20 dk kadar bask\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre sonunda herhangi bir bandajlama gerekmez. Biyopsi yap\u0131lan alana enfeksiyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn dikkat edilmesi uygun olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Tiroid Biyopsisi Komplikasyonlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Biyopsi sonras\u0131 enfeksiyon, kist formasyonu, kanama vb. gibi komplikasyonlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Ancak bu komplikasyonlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 do\u011fru teknik ve yakla\u015f\u0131m ile \u00e7ok az rastlanan bir durumdur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Meme Biyopsisi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Meme biyopsisi<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>, memelerde meydana gelen sorunlar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in meme dokular\u0131ndan par\u00e7a al\u0131narak ya da kitlenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Al\u0131nan doku \u00f6rne\u011fi problemin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek ve hastal\u0131k tespiti yap\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla laboratuvarlara g\u00f6nderilerek de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    H\u00fccrelerin kanser riski ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in uygulanan teknolojidir. Al\u0131nan h\u00fccrelerin iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin en pratik ve en g\u00fcvenilir yolu\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>meme biyopsi<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Meme Biyopsisinde kad\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fc nedir ?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Meme biopsileri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemlerinde saptanan \u015f\u00fcpheli b\u00f6lgelerdem mikroskopik inceleme i\u00e7in par\u00e7a al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015f\u00fcpheli b\u00f6lgelerin elle muayenede bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Radyolojik y\u00f6ntemlerin (ultrasonografi, mamografi veya magnetik rezonans) rehberli\u011finde \u015f\u00fcpheli b\u00f6lgeden \u0131ska ge\u00e7meden, hastaya en az zarar verilecek \u015fekilde, yeterli miktarda doku, radyolog taraf\u0131ndan, patolojik inceleme i\u00e7in, \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u011fnelerle al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Histopatolojik tan\u0131 gerektiren bir durumda radyolo\u011fun g\u00f6revi ; Hasta i\u00e7in en az zararl\u0131 patolog i\u00e7in en fazla bilgi veren biyopsi yolunu se\u00e7ip uygulamakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    – Kesici \u0130\u011fne Biyopsisi ( tru cut Biyopsi)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Meme Biyopsisi Nedir?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Memelerde meydana gelen ya da gelebilecek sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri i\u00e7in uygulanan ve doku al\u0131m\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan teknolojinin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Kanserli h\u00fccrenin iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin en etkili yolu meme biyopsisi yapmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Doku \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nan h\u00fccrelerde kanser tespit edilmesi durumunda nas\u0131l bir tedavi uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, hangi ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve hangi evrelerde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda bilgi al\u0131nmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Biyopsi i\u015flemleri genel olarak hastane ortam\u0131nda ve hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f gerektirmeden g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Meme biyopsi uygulamalar\u0131 genel olarak 10-15 dakika s\u00fcrede tamamlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Ki\u015finin lokal anestezi alt\u0131nda i\u015flemleri yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 sayesinde ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn evine d\u00f6nebilir ve sosyal hayattan kopmadan i\u015flemlerini tamamlamaktad\u0131r. Uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015fide meme dokusu uyu\u015fturulduktan sonra gerekli olan y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131larak b\u00f6lgeden i\u011fneler yard\u0131m\u0131yla doku \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Bu i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda kanser riski saptanmaz ama e\u011fer kanser tespiti yap\u0131l\u0131rsa uzman hekim karar\u0131yla meme ameliyat\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Cerrahi biyopsi genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle \u00e7ok az tercih edilen biyopsi uygulamalar\u0131ndand\u0131r. \u0130\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda lokal olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ki\u015fi herhangi bir ac\u0131 ya da a\u011fr\u0131 hissetmeden operasyon tamamlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Hastadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan t\u00fcm par\u00e7alar cam ve \u015feffaf kaplara konularak de\u011ferlendirilmek ve incelenmek \u00fczere patoloji laboratuvarlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir. Burada uzman hekimler taraf\u0131ndan incelenip raporlanarak hastaya tan\u0131 konulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanarak uzman doktoruna ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Meme Biyopsisi Kimlere Uygulan\u0131r?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Meme dokusunda meydana gelen sorunlar ya \u015fik\u00e2yet olu\u015fturdu\u011fu zaman uzman hekime muayeneye gidildi\u011finde ya da ki\u015finin kendi elleriyle kontrol etmesi sonucu bir kitle saptanmas\u0131 durumunda biyopsi y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131larak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 fayda sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Her hastal\u0131kta oldu\u011fu gibi bu \u015fekilde erken tan\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesine engel olacak ve tedavinin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131t vermesini sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Mamografi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli bir alan oldu\u011funda, bir kitle tespiti yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, meme ucu de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve ultrason s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli bir durum g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde meme biyopsisi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygundur.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Meme Biyopsisi \u00d6ncesi Bilmeniz Gerekenler<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    \u00d6ncelikle yap\u0131la doku \u00f6rne\u011fi alma i\u015flemlerinin hepsi ac\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131 hissedilmeden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Basit ve h\u0131zl\u0131 olan bu i\u015flemler sayesinde kanser riski olan dokular saptanarak erken tedavi yap\u0131lma \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fckselir.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Anestezi uygulamalar\u0131 sayesinde ac\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131 hissetmeden yap\u0131lan bu pratik tespit i\u015flemi \u00f6ncesinde uzman doktor ile payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bilgiler mutlaka aktar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bilgiler aras\u0131nda hamilelik, alerji, kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 ve aspirin kullan\u0131m\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Prostat Biyopsisi <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Prostat biyopsisi hastada yap\u0131lan rektal muayene ve PSA testi incelemeleri neticesinde bulundu\u011fu ya\u015f grubu ve aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re prostat kanseri \u015f\u00fcphesi do\u011fdu\u011fu durumlarda doku \u00f6rnekleri al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Son y\u0131llarda prostata \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u00e7ekim olan \u2018multiparametrik prostat MR\u2019 neticesi de biyopsi karar\u0131n\u0131 almada ve yap\u0131lacak y\u00f6ntemin hangisi olaca\u011f\u0131nda etkili olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

    Prostat bezinin anatomik lokalizasyonu gere\u011fince bu i\u015flem transrektal (makat kanal\u0131ndan) veya perineal (yumurta b\u00f6lgesinin alt k\u0131sm\u0131) b\u00f6lgeden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Klini\u011fimizde genellikle transrektal yolla prostat biyopsisi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Prostat<\/span><\/span> Biyopsi \u0130\u015flemi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>

    \u0130\u015flem \u00f6ncesinde;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>

    • Hastalar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar ilgili bran\u015f hekiminin onay\u0131 al\u0131narak (aspirin, coumadin, klopidogrel gibi) 1 hafta \u00f6ncesinde kesilir.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • Damar yolu ile koruyucu antibiyotik uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Taburculuk sonras\u0131 antibiyotik tedavisi 1 hafta devam eder. Bu prosed\u00fcr i\u015flem sonras\u0131 geli\u015febilecek \u015fiddetli enfeksiyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • Mekanik barsak temizli\u011fi amac\u0131yla lavman uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>

    • Genel anestezi, sedoanaljezi, periprostatik lokal anestezi enjeksiyonu ve\/veya damar yolundan a\u011fr\u0131 kesici uygulanmas\u0131 \u015feklinde protokoller a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z bir i\u015flem i\u00e7in uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Prostat Biyopsisi Sonras\u0131 Hastalar\u0131 Ne Bekler?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>

      Prostat biyopsisi sonras\u0131 hastalar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki beklentileri olabilir:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

      A\u011fr\u0131 ve s\u0131z\u0131:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0Prostat biyopsisi sonras\u0131 hastalar hafif a\u011fr\u0131 ve s\u0131z\u0131 hissedebilirler. Bu normal bir durumdur ve genellikle birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7er.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

      Kanama:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0Prostat biyopsisi sonras\u0131 hastalar kanama g\u00f6rme riski vard\u0131r, ancak bu genellikle hafif bir durumdur ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir \u015feydir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

      \u0130drar yolu enfeksiyonu:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0Prostat biyopsisi sonras\u0131 hastalar\u00a0<\/span>idrar yolu enfeksiyonu<\/span><\/u><\/span>\u00a0riski vard\u0131r. Bu, s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma veya idrar yaparken a\u011fr\u0131 hissetme \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

      \u0130drar retansiyonu:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0Prostat biyopsisi sonras\u0131 hastalar ge\u00e7ici olarak idrar retansiyonu (idrar\u0131 tutamama) riski vard\u0131r. Bu, bir kateter kullanmas\u0131 gerektirebilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

      Biyopsi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0Prostat biyopsisi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 genellikle birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde hastaya sunulabilir. Sonu\u00e7lar negatif ise, hastalar normal aktivitelere devam edebilirler. Ancak pozitif sonu\u00e7lar gerekti\u011finde daha fazla tetkik ve tedavi gerektirebilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

      Bu beklentiler hastalardan hastaya de\u011fi\u015febilir ve hastalar\u0131n durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Prostat biyopsisi sonras\u0131 herhangi bir endi\u015fe veya sorunuz varsa, doktorunuzla konu\u015fman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Giri\u015fimsel Radyoloji, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme e\u015fli\u011finde yap\u0131lan tan\u0131 ve tedavi uygulamalard\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda teknolojinin de geli\u015fmesi ile pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131k konforlu bir \u015fekilde tespit edilerek ba\u015far\u0131yla tedavi edilmektedir. Ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel anestezi uygulamalar\u0131 ile v\u00fccutta a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesilerle hasta ac\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131 hissetmeden i\u015flemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Tiroid Biyopsi Tiroid bezi i\u00e7erisinde yer alan tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fcnden par\u00e7a al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015flemine\u00a0tiroid biyopsisi denilmektedir. ABD\u2019deki t\u00fcm pop\u00fclasyonun %4-7 aras\u0131nda tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Tiroid nod\u00fclleri kad\u0131nlarda erkeklerden daha s\u0131k g\u00f6zlemlenir. Tiroid nod\u00fclleri rutin muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya ultrasonografi muayenesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131karlar. 1cm\u2019nin alt\u0131nda boyutlu tiroid nod\u00fcllerinin muayene ile saptanmas\u0131 zordur ve d\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7o\u011fu zaman fark edilmezler. Tiroid biyopsileri g\u00fcnl\u00fck kontrolde\u00a0 nod\u00fcllerin kanser olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131rlar. Ancak t\u00fcm tiroid nod\u00fcllerinin %10\u2019undan daha az\u0131 kanserdir. Tiroid Biyopsisi Hangi Durumlarda Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?\u00a0 Tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fc fark edildi\u011finde\u00a0 kanser \u015f\u00fcphesi mevcut ise biyopsi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ncesinde tam bir fizik muayene ve di\u011fer tiroid hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 laboratuar de\u011ferlendirilmesi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tiroid kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran durumlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 ; 30 ya\u015f alt\u0131 ve 60 ya\u015f \u00fczeri olmak. Yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi birtak\u0131m semptomlar\u0131n e\u015flik etmesi. Boyun k\u0131sm\u0131na radyasyon al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc. Muayenede sert ve fiske nod\u00fcl olmas\u0131 Boyunda di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f lenf nodu bulunmas\u0131. Ailede veya kendisinde tiroid kanseri bulunmas\u0131. Bazen kanser \u015f\u00fcphesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan ve tiroidinde kistik nod\u00fcl\u00fc (i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131 dolu kesecik) bulunan olgularda da bu kisti bo\u015faltmak amac\u0131yla ince i\u011fne ile aspirasyon yap\u0131labilir. Al\u0131nan s\u0131v\u0131 tahlile g\u00f6nderilerek bu s\u0131v\u0131dan da kanser olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131labilmektedir. Bazen kanser \u015f\u00fcphesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan ve tiroidinde kistik nod\u00fcl\u00fc (i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131 dolu kesecik) bulunan olgularda da bu kisti bo\u015faltmak amac\u0131yla ince i\u011fne ile aspirasyon yap\u0131labilir. Al\u0131nan s\u0131v\u0131 tahlile g\u00f6nderilerek bu s\u0131v\u0131dan da kanser olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Tiroid Biyopsisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ? Tiroid biyopsisi ince i\u011fne aspirasyon biyopsisi \u015feklinde (\u0130\u0130AB) yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Kal\u0131n i\u011fne biyopsileri daha \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lsa da i\u015flem kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hastan\u0131n daha rahat olmas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fc biyopsilerinde ince i\u011fneler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem oduk\u00e7a basit olup do\u011fru uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015flemin yalanc\u0131 negatiflik oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yani ger\u00e7ekten kanser oldu\u011fu kesin olan hastalarda biyopsi sonucunun yan\u0131lma ihtimali d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.Biyopsi i\u015flemi hasta s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc yatar pozisyonda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda genellikle lokal anestezi kullan\u0131lmaz. Bunun nedeni i\u015flemin \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 olmamas\u0131, \u00e7abuk bitmesi ve lokal anestezik madde uygulamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan i\u011fnelerin de biyopsi i\u011fneleri ile benzer boyutta olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak nadiren de olsa lokal anestezi uygulayan hekimler mevcuttur. Biyopsi yap\u0131lacak alan iyotlu s\u0131v\u0131larla temizlenerek sterilizasyon sa\u011flan\u0131r. Daha sonra basit bir enjekt\u00f6r i\u011fnesi veya benzeri bir i\u011fne ile biyopsi yap\u0131lacak nod\u00fcl i\u00e7erisine girilerek buradan h\u00fccre toplan\u0131r. Bu i\u015flem \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck tiroid nod\u00fcllerine k\u00f6rleme y\u00f6ntemi ile el ile nod\u00fcl\u00fcn yerinin tahmin edilerek bulunmas\u0131 ile yap\u0131labilir. Ancak \u00f6nerilen y\u00f6ntem, nod\u00fcl\u00fcn ultrason k\u0131lavuzlu\u011funda e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclerek, i\u011fnenin istenilen b\u00f6lgeden do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde biyopsi al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Buna ultrason e\u015fli\u011finde biyopsi denmektedir. B\u00f6ylelikle yanl\u0131\u015f yerden biyopsi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.Nod\u00fcl biyopsilerinde al\u0131nan biyopsi materyalinin yetersiz olmas\u0131 s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir durumdur. Bu durumun nedeni biyopsi i\u015fleminin ince i\u011fne biyopsisi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Materyal yetersizli\u011fi i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 hastaya birka\u00e7 kez biyopsi yap\u0131labilmektedir. Tiroid Biyopsisi \u00d6ncesi Hasta Neler Yapmal\u0131d\u0131r? Tiroid biyopsisi hastalar taraf\u0131ndan korkulan ve fobiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bir i\u015flemdir. Asl\u0131nda i\u015flem di\u011fer organ biyopsilerinden daha kolay olup bu korku hastalar\u0131n biyopsi i\u015flemi ile ilgili yetersiz bilgiye sahip olmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Biyopsi i\u015flemi g\u00fcnl\u00fck hastane rutininde kan alma \u00fcnitelerinde kullan\u0131lan basit plastik i\u011fneler ile yap\u0131lmakta, ki\u015fide biyopsi i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 koldan kan al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan a\u011fr\u0131 kadar a\u011fr\u0131 olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yine de i\u015flemin boyundan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hastalar\u0131n korku ya\u015famas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.Biyopsi i\u015flemi \u00f6ncesinde hastan\u0131n a\u00e7 olmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Ancak kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kullanan hastalar\u0131n bu ilac\u0131 doktor kontrol\u00fcnde i\u015flem g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar kesmeleri \u00f6nerilmektedir. Ancak ila\u00e7 kesim i\u015flemi doktor kontrol\u00fcnde uygun y\u00f6ntemlerle veya gerekli durumlarda ba\u015fka ilaca ge\u00e7ilerek yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tiroid Biyopsisi Sonras\u0131nda Hasta Neler Yapmal\u0131d\u0131r? Biyopsi i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hissedilen a\u011fr\u0131 anl\u0131k olup i\u015flem sonras\u0131nda ge\u00e7mektedir. Nadiren hastalarda hafif bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissi olu\u015fabilir. \u0130\u015flem sonras\u0131nda biyopsi yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeye gazl\u0131 bez veya steril bir bez ile 20 dk kadar bask\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre sonunda herhangi bir bandajlama gerekmez. Biyopsi yap\u0131lan alana enfeksiyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn dikkat edilmesi uygun olacakt\u0131r. Tiroid Biyopsisi Komplikasyonlar\u0131 Nelerdir? Biyopsi sonras\u0131 enfeksiyon, kist formasyonu, kanama vb. gibi komplikasyonlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Ancak bu komplikasyonlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 do\u011fru teknik ve yakla\u015f\u0131m ile \u00e7ok az rastlanan bir durumdur. Meme Biyopsisi Meme biyopsisi, memelerde meydana gelen sorunlar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in meme dokular\u0131ndan par\u00e7a al\u0131narak ya da kitlenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Al\u0131nan doku \u00f6rne\u011fi problemin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek ve hastal\u0131k tespiti yap\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla laboratuvarlara g\u00f6nderilerek de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00fccrelerin kanser riski ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in uygulanan teknolojidir. Al\u0131nan h\u00fccrelerin iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin en pratik ve en g\u00fcvenilir yolu\u00a0meme biyopsi\u00a0yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Meme Biyopsisinde kad\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fc nedir ? Meme biopsileri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemlerinde saptanan \u015f\u00fcpheli b\u00f6lgelerdem mikroskopik inceleme i\u00e7in par\u00e7a al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015f\u00fcpheli b\u00f6lgelerin elle muayenede bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut de\u011fildir. Radyolojik y\u00f6ntemlerin (ultrasonografi, mamografi veya magnetik rezonans) rehberli\u011finde \u015f\u00fcpheli b\u00f6lgeden \u0131ska ge\u00e7meden, hastaya en az zarar verilecek \u015fekilde, yeterli miktarda doku, radyolog taraf\u0131ndan, patolojik inceleme i\u00e7in, \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u011fnelerle al\u0131n\u0131r. Histopatolojik tan\u0131 gerektiren bir durumda radyolo\u011fun g\u00f6revi ; Hasta i\u00e7in en az zararl\u0131 patolog i\u00e7in en fazla bilgi veren biyopsi yolunu se\u00e7ip uygulamakt\u0131r. – Kesici \u0130\u011fne Biyopsisi ( tru cut Biyopsi) \u00a0 Meme Biyopsisi Nedir? Memelerde meydana gelen ya da gelebilecek sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri i\u00e7in uygulanan ve doku al\u0131m\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan teknolojinin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Kanserli h\u00fccrenin iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin en etkili yolu meme biyopsisi yapmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir. Doku \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nan h\u00fccrelerde kanser tespit edilmesi durumunda nas\u0131l bir tedavi uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, hangi ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve hangi evrelerde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda bilgi al\u0131nmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir uygulamad\u0131r. Biyopsi i\u015flemleri genel olarak hastane ortam\u0131nda ve hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f gerektirmeden g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Meme biyopsi uygulamalar\u0131 genel olarak 10-15 dakika s\u00fcrede tamamlan\u0131r. Ki\u015finin lokal anestezi alt\u0131nda i\u015flemleri yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 sayesinde ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn evine d\u00f6nebilir ve sosyal hayattan kopmadan i\u015flemlerini tamamlamaktad\u0131r. Uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015fide meme dokusu uyu\u015fturulduktan sonra gerekli olan y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131larak b\u00f6lgeden i\u011fneler yard\u0131m\u0131yla doku \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda kanser riski saptanmaz ama e\u011fer kanser tespiti yap\u0131l\u0131rsa uzman hekim karar\u0131yla meme ameliyat\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gereklidir. Cerrahi biyopsi genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle \u00e7ok az tercih edilen biyopsi uygulamalar\u0131ndand\u0131r. \u0130\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda lokal olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ki\u015fi herhangi bir ac\u0131 ya da a\u011fr\u0131 hissetmeden operasyon tamamlan\u0131r. Hastadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2331","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGiri\u015fimsel Radyoloji - Betatom Emar - Betatom Emar Bahçelievler Görüntüleme Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Giri\u015fimsel Radyoloji Betatom Emar - Betatom Emar Bahçelievler Görüntüleme Merkezi -\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/betatom.com.tr\/?page_id=2331\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Giri\u015fimsel Radyoloji - Betatom Emar - Betatom Emar Bahçelievler Görüntüleme Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Giri\u015fimsel Radyoloji Betatom Emar - 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